Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15435.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15435 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:08.559862Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T08:27:03.674229Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T08:33:15.607500Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved58
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4f53eb2c-dbce-4ace-87fb-44ca5f2f7ef8 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:01.897899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 445f09ff-3a76-46d4-958f-f361391417ee · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:01.996933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec76e173-e816-46f3-8405-205f991a40d7 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:02.062900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 216d29cd-008f-403e-a699-f42533fd257d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:11.041649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 82beea28-e0a4-4388-b12e-4125d60ac75f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:10.849727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1eeee35d-e988-49da-80b4-e3dd4127d940 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:02.331665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84ef2487-92c8-432c-9b13-6db5082652b5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:02.451677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 218cf0c3-5a73-418e-bf61-5a4c23ccf024 · outbound

This paper cites Impossible Videos.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Impossible Videos

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:02.536850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46e84066-4c31-4f17-98a7-79717af5cf07 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:02.707953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2d305cd-1c1e-4c0b-8c68-62234e14ab57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cedd5a6-3b1e-4b0f-a5d5-185d12943e0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation af172295-76cc-4ba5-bf35-5d5561ae1910 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:03.030057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88f38579-9ced-4e65-abcb-f5c8ac69ea40 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:03.130746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 640635d4-8ae0-4327-8ef1-241b1eb24b0e · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:03.249527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 627fb513-bad7-4ea4-bda2-4b64db0c639f · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:03.535519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7dd6055-5026-4b96-8b03-cb440ab0a84b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:10.392999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f6aec4ef-04ab-44e1-9795-eac64d00109f · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:03.788774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c8162b7-1d8f-42ab-954f-5ad194dd303f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Multimodal Learning from Data-centric Perspective.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Efficient Multimodal Learning from Data-centric Perspective

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:03.895366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6425c5f5-2628-4408-8271-946a7a686471 · outbound

This paper cites CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:04.051014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 954e36cb-c8dc-4f31-b379-aa5c102e721a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:10.199942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e6fc057c-dfae-4535-b908-ab7a9a896b29 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:04.260199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8a9cbf2-4eda-4048-8a07-862490b3936a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:09.969323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 056bf031-8874-4873-a489-2bc26aa9f4c4 · outbound

This paper cites SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:04.487040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 039e884b-22be-453f-a0e4-4a4d613024a8 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:04.593542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4e2eb9e-1707-4ee6-8b0d-b25d5b4162f7 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:04.740070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44ba6a1e-313f-45b3-b17d-9e3b20c02255 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01a14c51-e559-4fa9-a653-a5299ebf00c5 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models VITATECS: A Diagnostic Dataset for Temporal Concept Understanding of Video-Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:04.771148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6685021b-79d0-49b0-952d-3f044846202d · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Reasoning Paths with Reference Objects Elicit Quantitative Spatial Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:04.774658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cf8e1f9-7b5c-4f6a-a3ad-37cd939180ec · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d63b1fd5-9a45-46a0-aa97-d76e1dcfb7e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6dcae9b-d0dc-4923-b60d-f7b60375cf58 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos?

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:05.036615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 145cc998-7cf1-4a90-a99a-40d80a77bff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation e2947ecf-9fdf-4ebe-a753-c19a0cae9a71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 13d25a94-f9e4-46f9-ac01-cb6142da07aa · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-training

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:05.372302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c9c0aa41-0ace-4d52-82ef-682ec8b0919c · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Video-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Video-based Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:05.497735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d77b8db-c044-4b64-a8d0-1211e6dffdc6 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:05.685566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 14412af5-64c2-4158-9c1d-75ba21a59604 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:09.297461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e3ba647c-9f9c-434b-ae3b-6306d600074b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d5be64a-5744-4655-9384-60088d952b7c · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 40

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69230039-c42b-44ae-97a2-ba8355cd7fa9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39ca58c8-aa14-4b82-af06-792237eff944 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Grounded SAM: Assembling Open-World Models for Diverse Visual Tasks

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:06.449932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c628ca5d-3a85-40cc-a750-e34bee2d160f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models MM-MATH: Advancing Multimodal Math Evaluation with Process Evaluation and Fine-grained Classification

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:06.787806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8128d2ce-0dd0-4952-8a67-5aa1b8cc6633 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:06.920302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 543de62e-338d-4339-b276-26a66aa69b8a · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:07.073488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 573f87b1-67c5-4310-a457-7bf36f630d62 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:07.243953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cd21bd03-7f4e-4771-9884-933151047622 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:07.416688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 37dbdc00-6367-425e-b14a-eee599f99ee6 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:07.549870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ec21d43-91b3-4b21-9237-23bd9a1de64b · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:07.684945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 162343e5-fdec-4c9c-ae9e-583fe6c9d36c · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:07.899523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0c334f9-a71c-4719-bc39-c65cc679c070 · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:07.985252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4d64376-76fc-4b58-93b1-2a35352addf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:09.049188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dede3df7-5bb3-4c2a-b94a-6c6bf08abb6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:08.112320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0fcdb82-19b4-4dd5-b49d-b51c72537f1b · outbound

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TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:08.213812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0ac36fb2-ab8f-4be9-878b-df0d6c8add89 · outbound

This paper cites AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:08.281191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1a76945-8ea5-4931-b5ae-9afcd0d1d78b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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This paper cites DynaMath: A Dynamic Visual Benchmark for Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning Robustness of Vision Language Models.

TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models DynaMath: A Dynamic Visual Benchmark for Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning Robustness of Vision Language Models

Reference 59

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Pith citing papers

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PhyDetEx: Detecting and Explaining the Physical Plausibility of T2V Models cites this paper.

PhyDetEx: Detecting and Explaining the Physical Plausibility of T2V Models TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T18:00:27.293745Z

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From Pixels to Concepts: Do Segmentation Models Understand What They Segment? cites this paper.

From Pixels to Concepts: Do Segmentation Models Understand What They Segment? TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:16:19.454729Z

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YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective cites this paper.

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective TimeCausality: Evaluating the Causal Ability in Time Dimension for Vision Language Models

Reference 116

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T08:33:15.609088Z

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