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Spectroscopy and Thermometry of Drumhead Modes in a Mesoscopic Trapped-Ion Crystal using Entanglement
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abstract
We demonstrate spectroscopy and thermometry of individual motional modes in a mesoscopic 2D ion array using entanglement-induced decoherence as a method of transduction. Our system is a $\sim$400 $\mu$m-diameter planar crystal of several hundred $^9$Be$^+$ ions exhibiting complex drumhead modes in the confining potential of a Penning trap. Exploiting precise control over the $^9$Be$^+$ valence electron spins, we apply a homogeneous spin-dependent optical dipole force to excite arbitrary transverse modes with an effective wavelength approaching the interparticle spacing ($\sim$20 \nolinebreak$\mu$m). Center-of-mass displacements below 1 nm are detected via entanglement of spin and motional degrees of freedom.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Quantum sensing of high-frequency gravitational waves with ion crystals
Ion crystals detect high-frequency gravitational waves via resonant drumhead mode excitation and spin entanglement for beyond-SQL readout, with sensitivity scaling with crystal size.
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Super-Heisenberg protocol for dark matter and high-frequency gravitational wave search
A protocol using squeezed states in 2D ion crystals in a Penning trap achieves super-Heisenberg sensitivity for axion-like particles, dark photons, and high-frequency gravitational waves while accounting for decoherence.
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