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arxiv: 0907.2419 · v3 · pith:JPN2BZDHnew · submitted 2009-07-14 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.dis-nn· math-ph· math.MP

Rounding of First Order Transitions in Low-Dimensional Quantum Systems with Quenched Disorder

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nnmath-phmath.MP
keywords systemsorderquantumfirstadditionaizenmanarbitrarilyclassical
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We prove that the addition of an arbitrarily small random perturbation of a suitable type to a quantum spin system rounds a first order phase transition in the conjugate order parameter in d <= 2 dimensions, or in systems with continuous symmetry in d <= 4. This establishes rigorously for quantum systems the existence of the Imry-Ma phenomenon, which for classical systems was proven by Aizenman and Wehr.

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