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arxiv 2109.00492 v4 pith:JPVKB3RY submitted 2021-09-01 quant-ph

Discrete-variable quantum key distribution with homodyne detection

classification quant-ph
keywords protocoldistributionquantumcv-qkddiscrete-variablehomodynepracticalproposed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Most quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols can be classified as either a discrete-variable (DV) protocol or continuous-variable (CV) protocol, based on how classical information is being encoded. We propose a protocol that combines the best of both worlds -- the simplicity of quantum state preparation in DV-QKD together with the cost-effective and high-bandwidth of homodyne detectors used in CV-QKD. Our proposed protocol has two highly practical features: (1) it does not require the honest parties to share the same reference phase (as required in CV-QKD) and (2) the selection of decoding basis can be performed after measurement. We also prove the security of the proposed protocol in the asymptotic limit under the assumption of collective attacks. Our simulation suggests that the protocol is suitable for secure and high-speed practical key distribution over metropolitan distances.

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