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LP-MusicCaps: LLM-Based Pseudo Music Captioning

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arxiv 2307.16372 v1 pith:JSMNPHA4 submitted 2023-07-31 cs.SD cs.IRcs.MMeess.AS

LP-MusicCaps: LLM-Based Pseudo Music Captioning

classification cs.SD cs.IRcs.MMeess.AS
keywords musiccaptioninglanguagedatasetevaluationlargemodeldata
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Automatic music captioning, which generates natural language descriptions for given music tracks, holds significant potential for enhancing the understanding and organization of large volumes of musical data. Despite its importance, researchers face challenges due to the costly and time-consuming collection process of existing music-language datasets, which are limited in size. To address this data scarcity issue, we propose the use of large language models (LLMs) to artificially generate the description sentences from large-scale tag datasets. This results in approximately 2.2M captions paired with 0.5M audio clips. We term it Large Language Model based Pseudo music caption dataset, shortly, LP-MusicCaps. We conduct a systemic evaluation of the large-scale music captioning dataset with various quantitative evaluation metrics used in the field of natural language processing as well as human evaluation. In addition, we trained a transformer-based music captioning model with the dataset and evaluated it under zero-shot and transfer-learning settings. The results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms the supervised baseline model.

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