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Reheating and Post-inflationary Production of Dark Matter

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arxiv 2004.08404 v2 pith:JW3OBM54 submitted 2020-04-17 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords darkmatterproductiontemperaturereheatinginflatonoscillationsconsider
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We perform a systematic analysis of dark matter production during post-inflationary reheating. Following the period of exponential expansion, the inflaton begins a period of damped oscillations as it decays. These oscillations and the evolution of temperature of the thermalized decay products depend on the shape of the inflaton potential $V(\Phi)$. We consider potentials of the form $\Phi^k$. Standard matter-dominated oscillations occur for $k=2$. In general, the production of dark matter may depend on either (or both) the maximum temperature after inflation, or the reheating temperature, where the latter is defined when the Universe becomes radiation dominated. We show that dark matter production is sensitive to the inflaton potential and depends heavily on the maximum temperature when $k>2$. We also consider the production of dark matter with masses larger than the reheating temperature.

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Forward citations

Cited by 14 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Seesaw reheating

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Reheating temperature is controlled by the lifetime and relativistic-to-nonrelativistic transition of an intermediate seesaw scalar, not by the inflaton decay width, yielding simple analytical expressions for TRH.

  2. Leptogenesis and Low Reheating Temperatures

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Standard non-thermal leptogenesis works at arbitrarily low reheating temperatures above the BBN bound when the inflaton potential has a quartic minimum (k≥4), because the inflaton's evolving mass kinematically shuts o...

  3. Light PIDM in Warped Extra Dimensions

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A UV-Dark-IR brane construction in warped 5D space allows light (MeV-TeV) purely gravitational dark matter to freeze in with TeV-scale reheating temperatures.

  4. Axion isocurvature and the model-building problem of low-scale inflation

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A light pre-inflationary QCD axion that is all the dark matter forces the inflationary Hubble scale below ~10^7–10^10 GeV and, for canonical slow-roll inflation, confines the inflaton to sub-10^-4 M_Pl of field motion...

  5. Baryon-dark matter coincidence in Randall-Sundrum Model

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Graviton- and radion-mediated freeze-in in a Randall-Sundrum model can match the observed dark matter relic abundance, and TeV-scale resonant leptogenesis through the same portals can match the observed baryon asymmet...

  6. Fermion (non)reheating with a quartic inflaton potential

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the quartic T-model, inflaton decay to fermions is strongly suppressed by Pauli blocking and parametric resonance, so fermion-only reheating is effectively impossible unless y ≳ 0.2 or a scalar channel is added.

  7. Burdening (or not) gravitational waves in the presence of primordial black holes

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A single gravitational wave template combining inflaton and evaporating primordial black hole sources, with and without memory burden, yields new frequency-ratio signatures for testing black hole evaporation.

  8. Ultra-Relativistic Freeze-Out During Reheating

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Ultra-relativistic freeze-out during reheating produces the observed dark matter abundance across a far wider mass and coupling range than standard WIMP or freeze-in scenarios, with the light-mass region contingent on...

  9. Photonic Freeze-In

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter can be produced by photon annihilation through a loop-generated F² operator, a new photonic freeze-in scenario that is testable at low reheat temperatures.

  10. Aspects of Gravitational Portals and Freeze-in during Reheating

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    During reheating, freeze-in from the gravitationally produced radiation bath can dominate the dark matter relic density for DM masses above the reheating temperature, with k- and n-dependent constraints.

  11. Phenomenological Constraints on Higgs reheating

    hep-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    For Higgs-portal reheating with a light inflaton, the combination of vacuum stability, perturbativity, and LHC constraints limits the reheating temperature to between roughly 3.4e6 and 3.9e12 GeV.

  12. ACT DR6 Insights on the Inflationary Attractor models and Reheating

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    With ACT DR6 combined data, E-type alpha-attractors allow matter-like reheating, but T-type alpha-attractors require a stiff post-inflationary equation of state around w_phi=0.44 or higher.

  13. Constraining Reheating Temperature, Inflaton-SM Coupling and Dark Matter Mass in Light of ACT DR6 Observations

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using ACT DR6 plus Planck, BICEP/Keck and DESI data, the authors update bounds on alpha-attractor reheating temperature, inflaton-SM couplings, and gravitationally produced dark matter mass.

  14. A note on the gravitational dark matter production

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The study connects the reheating temperature to the dark matter mass in two gravitational production scenarios and derives narrow viable mass ranges for each.

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