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Loss is its own Reward: Self-Supervision for Reinforcement Learning

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arxiv 1612.07307 v2 pith:K2GHX466 submitted 2016-12-21 cs.LG

Loss is its own Reward: Self-Supervision for Reinforcement Learning

classification cs.LG
keywords learningrewardreinforcementlossesauxiliarydataefficiencyend-to-end
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Reinforcement learning optimizes policies for expected cumulative reward. Need the supervision be so narrow? Reward is delayed and sparse for many tasks, making it a difficult and impoverished signal for end-to-end optimization. To augment reward, we consider a range of self-supervised tasks that incorporate states, actions, and successors to provide auxiliary losses. These losses offer ubiquitous and instantaneous supervision for representation learning even in the absence of reward. While current results show that learning from reward alone is feasible, pure reinforcement learning methods are constrained by computational and data efficiency issues that can be remedied by auxiliary losses. Self-supervised pre-training and joint optimization improve the data efficiency and policy returns of end-to-end reinforcement learning.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  2. Supervise Thyself: Examining Self-Supervised Representations in Interactive Environments

    cs.LG 2019-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Empirical comparison finds that self-supervised representations vary in capturing agent state and generalizing to new levels or textures depending on environment visuals and dynamics.

  3. Mask-based Predictive Representations for Reinforcement Learning

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    Mask-based predictive representations (MPR) as an auxiliary self-supervised task improve sample efficiency of vision-based RL over prior SOTA on continuous and discrete control benchmarks.