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Power of the power-laws: lessons from unification of small and large time scales for evolution

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arxiv cond-mat/0207352 v3 pith:K3WVM2XA submitted 2002-07-15 cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio

Power of the power-laws: lessons from unification of small and large time scales for evolution

classification cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio
keywords evolutionscalestimedescribesmacromicronetworknodes
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We develop a ``unified'' model that describes both ``micro'' and ``macro'' evolutions within a single theoretical framework. The eco-system is described as a dynamic network; the population dynamics at each node of this network describes the ``micro''-evolution over ecological time scales (i.e., birth, ageing and natural death of individual organisms) while the appearance of new nodes, the slow changes of the links and the disappearance of existing nodes accounts for the ``macro'' evolution over geological time scales (i.e., the origination, evolution and extinction of species). In contrast to several earlier claims in the literature, we observe strong deviations from power law in the regime of long life times where the statistics is, usually, poor.

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