Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.583641Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 87 of 87 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.09195.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:03:24.853670Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
87 of 87 outbound references displayed
- verified exact6
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved78
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch3
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation 591dd72b-0f93-4d45-a1b9-5c99133da3cf · outbound
This paper cites P., Abbott, R., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs P., Abbott, R., et al
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.162980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea01e447-d952-4c95-bb35-7998c1bc30c3 · outbound
This paper cites P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.168399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38195f33-408d-4759-a8bd-18f49fb39792 · outbound
This paper cites D., Abraham, S., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs D., Abraham, S., et al
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.173463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07e9c6fd-f62d-4721-afd9-765dc12f8b4d · outbound
This paper cites D., Acernese, F., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs D., Acernese, F., et al
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.179346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 586521f4-c4ad-41af-bc87-28900e0c886f · outbound
This paper cites 2023, Phys.
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.185012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12cd33df-12f5-4f4f-b3db-c6d9b289a5d0 · outbound
This paper cites 2015, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 32, 024001, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/32/2/024001.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2015, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 32, 024001, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/32/2/024001
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.190051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 733c909f-b8f9-46d1-a4cd-7bab9a4cc5d7 · outbound
This paper cites 2007, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 24, S689, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/24/19/S31.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2007, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 24, S689, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/24/19/S31
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.195007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18d8c53d-3608-4867-a839-5caecaacdd91 · outbound
This paper cites 2023, PhRvD, 108, 084044, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.084044.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2023, PhRvD, 108, 084044, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.084044
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:13.633363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0377a04d-cb72-4925-a7f0-4b37aa2d363e · outbound
This paper cites 2020, PhRvD, 102, 123016, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.123016.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2020, PhRvD, 102, 123016, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.123016
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.205554Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 621a4cec-44e6-4a26-b9b6-47a233088b9f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.210264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bfc609f-afcb-45f3-af48-e84a3091dbee · outbound
This paper cites A Star Cluster Population of High Mass Black Hole Mergers in Gravitational Wave Data.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs A Star Cluster Population of High Mass Black Hole Mergers in Gravitational Wave Data
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.215071Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f22b1c61-97b6-4b8d-a87d-d1c75bcc1927 · outbound
This paper cites 2013, PhRvD, 88, 043007, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043007.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2013, PhRvD, 88, 043007, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043007
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.220614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76f18aaa-8ca6-4b35-a838-8e9518e9ece3 · outbound
This paper cites 2012, ApJ, 758, 63, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/63.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2012, ApJ, 758, 63, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/63
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.225554Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70b361e8-a959-4dc8-b00d-82c1754b2bae · outbound
This paper cites 2017, ApJ, 835, 165, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/165.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2017, ApJ, 835, 165, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/165
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.230425Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80b09b48-d875-493f-9590-5cfce748a0f0 · outbound
This paper cites 2016, A&A, 594, A97, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628980.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2016, A&A, 594, A97, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628980
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.235173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bc323c4-40cf-4e27-a5be-a986111e70a3 · outbound
This paper cites M., Mac Low, M.-M., McKernan, B., & Ford, K.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs M., Mac Low, M.-M., McKernan, B., & Ford, K
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.240240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59c70be1-0f7c-4ce2-ae3d-875a761fe27a · outbound
This paper cites 2007, ApJL, 659, L5, doi: 10.1086/516712.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2007, ApJL, 659, L5, doi: 10.1086/516712
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.245119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e124e1f9-368b-446b-8747-249916eaff5a · outbound
This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 961, 206, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0dfd.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2024, ApJ, 961, 206, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0dfd
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.249895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 566268bf-3b81-4a5b-a982-3b07e7189354 · outbound
This paper cites Distinguishing the Demographics of Compact Binaries with Merger Entropy Index.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Distinguishing the Demographics of Compact Binaries with Merger Entropy Index
Reference 19
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:13.510597Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ca0a862a-17ea-49e4-9020-7dfa32e1b457 · outbound
This paper cites Q., Zevin, M., & Vitale, S.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Q., Zevin, M., & Vitale, S
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.259967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57e19a23-ed12-4b87-a43a-a5e4d0c6974b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.265117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5aaaacc5-5df9-4a03-8ef8-03c8f08e258a · outbound
This paper cites 2012, ApJ, 759, 52, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/52.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2012, ApJ, 759, 52, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/52
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.270105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80b37d67-3036-46ae-89e0-16268927b8e8 · outbound
This paper cites E., & Farr, B.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs E., & Farr, B
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.274949Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 807fe7e2-91ed-49e2-85c3-2c8a56ef6a64 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.279793Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edb6f56f-cb67-49fc-875b-feae579821fe · outbound
This paper cites A., & Silk, J.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs A., & Silk, J
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.284760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 930d727c-dcf1-42c9-aede-858cb74f863e · outbound
This paper cites 2017, PhRvD, 95, 124046, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.124046 —.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2017, PhRvD, 95, 124046, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.124046 —
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.289640Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9dbcea5-3cb6-41f5-8355-f71f4f8cc83d · outbound
This paper cites 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 749, doi: 10.1038/s41550-021-01398-w González Prieto, E., Kremer, K., Fragione, G., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 749, doi: 10.1038/s41550-021-01398-w González Prieto, E., Kremer, K., Fragione, G., et al
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.294218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87f52d90-a26f-4e56-ad6f-d3c5310357b8 · outbound
This paper cites J., Ford, K.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs J., Ford, K
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.298891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ebba322-d291-4c02-9d4e-df467a3dea84 · outbound
This paper cites J., McKernan, B., Ford, K.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs J., McKernan, B., Ford, K
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.303567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fd5f509-97e1-4587-ae1b-28402a29aa48 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.308137Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4498c8cc-a357-4192-a0f2-cb8b19b1848e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.312573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65beb752-9ea1-4165-959f-7374d8ed1d0a · outbound
This paper cites G., & Fullerton, L.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs G., & Fullerton, L
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.317148Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6b36ee2-07f4-40ea-ad51-a20f24ca6fb2 · outbound
This paper cites 2016, ApJL, 825, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/825/2/L19.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2016, ApJL, 825, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/825/2/L19
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.322134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c124cd08-ca7f-48fa-b075-de9482d26952 · outbound
This paper cites Constraint on the progenitor of binary black hole merger using Population III star formation channel.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Constraint on the progenitor of binary black hole merger using Population III star formation channel
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.326886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ec995e1-4b4c-4996-acd7-eaecc1dbd33d · outbound
This paper cites 2010, ApJ, 715, 1006, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/1006 12.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2010, ApJ, 715, 1006, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/1006 12
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:13.325009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2bfb0b91-f0ba-4b37-832c-0759cd3f2908 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.336377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 668abcba-1067-4796-97dd-1a0a3720a365 · outbound
This paper cites 2020, ApJ, 903, 45, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb945.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2020, ApJ, 903, 45, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb945
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.341515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b973752-f147-4082-866a-e392826fbdb2 · outbound
This paper cites 2023, PhRvD, 108, 083012, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.083012.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2023, PhRvD, 108, 083012, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.083012
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.346090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10a8f31f-e690-4bc8-b917-1e572bc5b6dd · outbound
This paper cites 2001, MNRAS, 322, 231, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04022.x.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2001, MNRAS, 322, 231, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04022.x
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.350714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca708bb3-8f53-4959-99c0-c31b376d1cd0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:13.275654Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a962246a-d380-4c97-9643-94344dc907ac · outbound
This paper cites 2022a, PhRvD, 105, 063006, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063006 —.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2022a, PhRvD, 105, 063006, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063006 —
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:13.143736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation be5b407d-3d7c-40d3-a8fb-cbad537cd345 · outbound
This paper cites 2023a, PhRvD, 107, 063007, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.063007.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2023a, PhRvD, 107, 063007, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.063007
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.364657Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38858491-b331-448b-8452-e27c6c7d954b · outbound
This paper cites M., Li, H., Lai, D., & Li, S.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs M., Li, H., Lai, D., & Li, S
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.370243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77fce038-cc2c-4025-b420-5751a60476b7 · outbound
This paper cites 2024a, ApJ, 977, 67, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad83b5.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2024a, ApJ, 977, 67, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad83b5
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.375149Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48797b61-dcd7-4c24-b2b9-729300e3956b · outbound
This paper cites 2024b, PhRvL, 133, 051401, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.051401 LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Aasi, J., Abbott, B.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2024b, PhRvL, 133, 051401, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.051401 LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Aasi, J., Abbott, B
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.380548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 068c866d-43bd-41e1-900d-80debfb9c79e · outbound
This paper cites S., et al.
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:13.086330Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a9f73df7-0f84-4737-a765-2cd838dc2117 · outbound
This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 524, 6015, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2188.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2023, MNRAS, 524, 6015, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2188
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.390077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26df8796-cac5-4ece-acd2-bf135c032edb · outbound
This paper cites Predictions of a simple parametric model of hierarchical black hole mergers.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Predictions of a simple parametric model of hierarchical black hole mergers
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.395052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 781dfa09-8da0-41fa-84b1-62476aebf74d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.400328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c66e8f4f-0854-4870-9f48-629baf36719d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.405116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d906594-66e8-49c4-a84a-f72281060fb0 · outbound
This paper cites 2022, PhR, 955, 1, doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2022.01.003.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2022, PhR, 955, 1, doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2022.01.003
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.409869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dac51e99-0c30-4e22-95bd-30676caf9845 · outbound
This paper cites M., & Gair, J.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs M., & Gair, J
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.414515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b078236-cca6-40de-b2fa-65de8e2663f3 · outbound
This paper cites 2021, in Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, 16, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7_16-1.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2021, in Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, 16, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-4702-7_16-1
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.419591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d92dee8-c4e8-49ca-bc9e-8d3ae1da9e5a · outbound
This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 505, 339, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1334.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2021, MNRAS, 505, 339, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1334
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.424357Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 071d0e16-ce3a-45ee-a974-e4751aac96f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.429068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17d85a68-50b3-4912-9bf0-d39a3fd488a1 · outbound
This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 494, 1203, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa740.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2020, MNRAS, 494, 1203, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa740
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.433911Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63e4528d-9aa7-4db6-be61-37628cb9cc8d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.438735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fc57d39-c18d-43e5-8b7d-b6127e711fed · outbound
This paper cites A., & Umbreit, S.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs A., & Umbreit, S
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.443402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f8e9b60-d18e-4eed-898f-f360422c2ca9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.448163Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0838abbc-f288-4dcb-9ade-1ce96c5717c4 · outbound
This paper cites H., Kumar, S., Wang, Y.-F., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs H., Kumar, S., Wang, Y.-F., et al
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.452995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd0e8b5d-a3f4-4b91-bf7e-85a7bea578f5 · outbound
This paper cites 2010a, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 27, 194002, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/27/19/194002 —.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2010a, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 27, 194002, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/27/19/194002 —
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.457901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fd6321f-b14a-483a-8e56-52ca066b54d4 · outbound
This paper cites P., Naab, T., Spurzem, R., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs P., Naab, T., Spurzem, R., et al
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.463385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7d9c612-17fb-48de-8a2e-558adefb2af9 · outbound
This paper cites L., Zevin, M., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs L., Zevin, M., Amaro-Seoane, P., et al
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.468193Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e9f34e9-2adf-4477-91d2-11208cf44a69 · outbound
This paper cites 2012, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 29, 124007, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124007.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2012, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 29, 124007, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124007
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.473017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 798495b3-3331-4391-b7c7-a1fb9efc1b37 · outbound
This paper cites 2020a, ApJ, 899, 26, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aba2cc.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2020a, ApJ, 899, 26, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aba2cc
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.478057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2ced1e4-d1d1-4882-9f00-1de3a5952365 · outbound
This paper cites 2020b, ApJ, 898, 25, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9b8c.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2020b, ApJ, 898, 25, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9b8c
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.482969Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88950914-fb52-4f75-888a-99b9f4db09f4 · outbound
This paper cites S., & Haiman, Z.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs S., & Haiman, Z
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.487765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56a6af6b-420f-44b5-9e40-9bb21892f5c6 · outbound
This paper cites 2021, ApJ, 908, 194, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd555 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2021, ApJ, 908, 194, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd555 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.492424Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca09492d-4aac-402c-ae04-dc885ca69b6d · outbound
This paper cites GWTC-2.1: Deep Extended Catalog of Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs GWTC-2.1: Deep Extended Catalog of Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.497223Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 508b7f19-1a19-4cf8-9165-595ab6bbca61 · outbound
This paper cites 2019, PASA, 36, e010, doi: 10.1017/pasa.2019.2.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2019, PASA, 36, e010, doi: 10.1017/pasa.2019.2
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.502077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03618e2c-6b34-4782-9f85-326921ac9c34 · outbound
This paper cites P., Mapelli, M., Périgois, C., et al.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs P., Mapelli, M., Périgois, C., et al
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.506512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8e60504-d16b-4bb7-b4e8-18cce5bd7512 · outbound
This paper cites M., & van Velzen, S.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs M., & van Velzen, S
Reference 72
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.511266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4ae59ff-1119-4648-ae19-b716222390d9 · outbound
This paper cites M., van Velzen, S., & Buscicchio, R.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs M., van Velzen, S., & Buscicchio, R
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.515927Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4afc77e0-8ff4-48a8-b10e-0ef0175f04ff · outbound
This paper cites AGN flares as counterparts to LIGO/Virgo mergers: No confident causal connection in spatial correlation analysis.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs AGN flares as counterparts to LIGO/Virgo mergers: No confident causal connection in spatial correlation analysis
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.520826Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5e304a2-9b4e-4ef1-841c-e5445dbce57f · outbound
This paper cites Constraining the AGN formation channel for detected black hole binary mergers up to z=1.5 with the Quaia catalogue.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Constraining the AGN formation channel for detected black hole binary mergers up to z=1.5 with the Quaia catalogue
Reference 75
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.775590Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d455f187-e341-4c9c-9fc9-efa711b9740c · outbound
This paper cites C., Li, Y.-R., & Du, P.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs C., Li, Y.-R., & Du, P
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.531065Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb2983b4-24fc-4810-a04e-04c887c3ec00 · outbound
This paper cites S., et al.
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.535877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 323c6a9c-41f9-4618-a62a-d64976ae8e11 · outbound
This paper cites E., Blinnikov, S., & Heger, A.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs E., Blinnikov, S., & Heger, A
Reference 78
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.540850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54a9e567-9611-46d1-8e8f-34c7ae2c2034 · outbound
This paper cites 2019a, ApJ, 876, 122, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab16e3.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2019a, ApJ, 876, 122, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab16e3
Reference 79
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.545493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5a83910-7c70-4398-a8c4-32271fee21b0 · outbound
This paper cites 2020, ApJL, 901, L34, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abb940.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2020, ApJL, 901, L34, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abb940
Reference 80
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.550107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1511f376-2ad8-4832-a423-d2f0840f5738 · outbound
This paper cites 2019b, PhRvL, 123, 181101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.181101.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2019b, PhRvL, 123, 181101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.181101
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.554791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 871adfa5-ccc3-4960-9352-15383494b9ce · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 82
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.690375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation dd4200db-80d7-46f7-b7d8-9e4f0ff81456 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Unresolved cited work
Reference 83
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.564065Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d909e25-60a7-4aa4-a3f2-6d430be1b9a2 · outbound
This paper cites S., Berry, C.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs S., Berry, C
Reference 84
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.568937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc9efb03-f74d-436a-80ac-4f64d5c0703f · outbound
This paper cites Propagation of GRB Relativistic Jets in AGN Disks and Its Implication for GRB Detection.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs Propagation of GRB Relativistic Jets in AGN Disks and Its Implication for GRB Detection
Reference 85
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.653246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 49c04919-ccde-4e25-88b3-4445f4cf2f1a · outbound
This paper cites 2023, ApJ, 951, 74, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd380.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2023, ApJ, 951, 74, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd380
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.578843Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72b5fe5e-8a4d-42c3-8e1a-fb7071e4e458 · outbound
This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 528, L88, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slad176.
The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs 2024, MNRAS, 528, L88, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slad176
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:05:12.583641Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation e54bf50b-93fe-4aed-8d6b-14f97bf8ea47 · inbound
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Revealing the $\chi_{\rm eff}$-$q$ Correlation among Coalescing Binary Black Holes and Tentative Evidence for AGN-driven Hierarchical Mergers The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:03:24.853670Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e8d84b5-d3c5-4646-acc5-e5ca01ad6c05 · inbound
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The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123 The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:56:19.593241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5b50f84-3b68-440a-a3d7-ed6625889968 · inbound
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Reference 117
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T23:14:23.828699Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a41b462b-2f16-4d65-859d-b97c8a2bfbbe · inbound
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Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes The origin channels of hierarchical binary black hole mergers in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O1, O2, and O3 runs
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:27:58.871525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.