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arxiv 2211.09849 v1 pith:KBSAMFYI submitted 2022-11-17 astro-ph.SR

Discrete Absorption Components from 3-D spot models of hot star winds

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords modelswindscomponentsdacsdensityspectraspotstar
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The winds of hot, massive stars are variable from processes happening on both large and small spatial scales. A particular case of such wind variability is 'discrete-absorption components' (DACs) that manifest themselves as outward moving density features in UV resonance line spectra. Such DACs are believed to be caused by large-scale spiral-shaped density structures in the stellar wind. We consider novel 3-D radiation-hydrodynamic models of rotating hot star winds and study the emergence of co-rotating spiral structures due to a local (pseudo-)magnetic spot on the stellar surface. Subsequently, the hydrodynamic models are used to retrieve DAC spectral signatures in synthetic UV spectra created from a 3-D short characteristics radiative transfer code.

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  1. First measurement of wind line formation regions in an early O-type star

    astro-ph.SR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Resonance lines of C IV and N V form out to 316 solar radii in the wind of an O-type star, favoring a beta-law velocity exponent of 0.5 over the usual 0.8.