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Monopole-Fermion Scattering and the Solution to the Semiton/Unitarity Puzzle

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arxiv 2408.04577 v3 pith:KFDC74CK submitted 2024-08-08 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords scatteringfermion-rotorprocessesstatesaccuratecalculationscallan-rubakovcharged
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study Polchinski's "fermion-rotor system" as an accurate description of charged Weyl fermions scattering on a magnetic monopole core in the limit of zero gauge coupling. Traditionally it was thought such scattering could lead to fractional particle numbers ("semitons"). By direct calculations we show those semitonic processes are in fact free propagation, facilitated by composite fermion-rotor operators interpolating the "forbidden" states, effectively "recovering" both ingoing and outgoing states in every lowest partial wave. Non-semitonic Callan-Rubakov processes are unchanged.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark Matter and Baryon Asymmetry from Monopole-Axion Interactions

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A rotating QCD axion dissipates kinetic energy via dark monopole dyon transitions, explaining dark matter and baryon asymmetry with a predicted axion decay constant below 10^9 GeV.

  2. Monopole Catalyzed Baryogenesis with a $\theta$ angle

    hep-ph 2024-12 reject novelty 7.0 of 10

    Claims that Callan-Rubakov monopole catalysis biased by a tiny theta-term can generate the observed baryon asymmetry at T~100 GeV with monopole densities below current bounds.

  3. Tilts from 2-Groups

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Line operators charged under the 1-form part of a 2-group symmetry must generically break the 0-form part, enforced by a family anomaly derived from Wess-Zumino consistency.

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