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Pulsar timing array observations as possible hints for nonsingular cosmology

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arxiv 2307.16211 v2 pith:KHNZLO7K submitted 2023-07-30 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords sgwbcosmologygravitationalsignalspectrumarrayblue-tiltedexperiments
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abstract

Recent pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments have reported strong evidence of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). If interpreted as primordial gravitational waves (GWs), the signal favors a strongly blue-tilted spectrum. Consequently, the nonsingular cosmology, which is able to predict a strongly blue-tilted GW spectrum with $n_T \simeq 2$ on certain scales, offers a potential explanation for the observed SGWB signal. In this paper, we present a Genesis-inflation model capable of explaining the SGWB signal observed by the PTA collaborations while also overcoming the initial singularity problem associated with the inflationary cosmology. Furthermore, our model predicts distinctive features in the SGWB spectrum, which might be examined by forthcoming space-based gravitational wave experiments.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Analytic Gravitational Wave Spectrum in Next-to-Minimal Bouncing Cosmology

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A five-phase bouncing cosmology yields a broken power-law gravitational wave spectrum whose amplitude bound automatically keeps the bounce energy below the Planck scale.

  2. Forecast Constraints on Bouncing Cosmology from High Frequency Gravitational Waves Using Superconducting LC Circuits and Resonant Cavities

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper forecasts that resonant-cavity and superconducting-circuit gravitational wave detectors could constrain the bounce energy scale of a generic bouncing cosmology far more tightly than astrophysical observatori...

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