In-situ Atom Probe Deintercalation of Lithium-Manganese-Oxide

Atom probe tomography is routinely used for the characterisation of materials microstructures usually assuming that the microstructure is unaltered by the analysis. When analysing ionic conductors, however, gradients in the chemical potential and the electric field penetrating dielectric atom probe specimens can cause significant ionic mobility. While ionic mobility is undesired when aiming for materials characterisation it offers a strategy to manipulate materials directly in-situ in the atom probe. Here, we present experimental results on the analysis of the ionic conductor Lithium-Manganese-Oxide with different atom probe techniques. We demonstrate that at a temperature of 30K characterisation of the materials microstructure is possible without measurable Li mobility. Contrary, we show that at 298K the material can be deintercalated in-situ in the atom probe without changing the Manganese-Oxide host structure. Combining in-situ atom probe deintercalation and subsequent conventional characterisation we demonstrate a new methodological approach to study ionic conductors even in early stages of deintercalation.