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Light new physics in XENON1T

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arxiv 2006.11250 v2 pith:KOQOGPNZ submitted 2020-06-19 hep-ph

Light new physics in XENON1T

classification hep-ph
keywords xenon1tdarkmatterphysicsalreadydetectorsexperimentobserved
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We examine the recently-reported low-energy electron recoil spectrum observed at the XENON1T underground dark matter direct detection experiment, in the context of new interactions with solar neutrinos. In particular we show that scalar and vector mediators with masses $\lesssim 50$ keV coupled to leptons could already leave a visible signature in the XENON1T experiment, similar to the observed peak below 7 keV. This signals that dark matter detectors are already competing with neutrino scattering experiments such as GEMMA, CHARM-II and Borexino. If these results from XENON1T are interpreted as a new signal of such physics, the parameters which fit the excess face challenges from astrophysics which seem very difficult to overcome. If they are rather viewed as a constraint on new couplings, they herald the start of an era of novel precise probes of physics beyond the standard model with dark matter detectors.

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  1. Testing light and heavy vector mediators with solar CE$\nu$NS measurements

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0

    Combined solar CEνNS data from XENONnT, PandaX-4T, and LZ yield competitive constraints on vector NSI and light mediators and a weak mixing angle measurement at low momentum transfer.