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Reversal of thermoelectric current in tubular nanowires

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arxiv 1705.01569 v3 pith:KSHMCBAV submitted 2017-05-03 cond-mat.mes-hall

Reversal of thermoelectric current in tubular nanowires

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords nanowirescurrentbiasfieldmagneticpresencereversalsign
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We calculate the charge current generated by a temperature bias between the two ends of a tubular nanowire. We show that in the presence of a transversal magnetic field the current can change sign, i.e., electrons can either flow from the hot to the cold reservoir, or in the opposite direction, when the temperature bias increases. This behavior occurs when the magnetic field is sufficiently strong, such that Landau and snaking states are created, and the energy dispersion is non-monotonic with respect to the longitudinal wave vector. The sign reversal can survive in the presence of impurities. We predict this result for core/shell nanowires, for uniform nanowires with surface states due to the Fermi level pinning, and for topological insulator nanowires.

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