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U(1) symmetry resolved entanglement in free 1+1 dimensional field theories via form factor bootstrap

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arxiv 2103.03197 v2 pith:KT463YCC submitted 2021-03-04 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords formbootstrapsymmetrytheoriesentanglementfactorsbranch-pointcomposite
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We generalise the form factor bootstrap approach to integrable field theories with U(1) symmetry to derive matrix elements of composite branch-point twist fields associated with symmetry resolved entanglement entropies. The bootstrap equations are solved for the free massive Dirac and complex boson theories, which are the simplest theories with U(1) symmetry. We present the exact and complete solution for the bootstrap, including vacuum expectation values and form factors involving any type and arbitrarily number of particles. The non-trivial solutions are carefully cross-checked by performing various limits and by the application of the Delta-theorem. An alternative and compact determination of the novel form factors is also presented. Based on the form factors of the U(1) composite branch-point twist fields, we re-derive earlier results showing entanglement equipartition for an interval in the ground state of the two models.

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  1. Time Evolution of the Symmetry Resolved Entanglement Entropy after a Mass Quench

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For a mass quench in the Ising field theory, the Z2-resolved Rényi entropies grow linearly at the same rate as the total entropy, with subleading oscillatory corrections now computed analytically via composite twist fields.

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