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Role of reconnection in inertial kinetic-Alfven turbulence
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Role of reconnection in inertial kinetic-Alfven turbulence
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In a weakly collisional, low-electron-beta plasma, large-scale Alfv\'en turbulence transforms into inertial kinetic-Alfv\'en turbulence at scales smaller than the ion microscale (gyroscale or inertial scale). We propose that at such kinetic scales, the nonlinear dynamics tend to organize turbulent eddies into thin current sheets, consistent with the existence of two conserved integrals of the ideal equations, energy and helicity. The formation of strongly anisotropic structures is arrested by the tearing instability that sets a critical aspect ratio of the eddies at each scale $a$ in the plane perpendicular to the guide field. This aspect ratio is defined by the balance of the eddy turnover rate and the tearing rate, and varies from $(d_e/a)^{1/2}$ to $d_e/a$ depending on the assumed profile of the current sheets. The energy spectrum of the resulting turbulence varies from $k^{-8/3}$ to $k^{-3}$, and the corresponding spectral anisotropy with respect to the strong background magnetic field from $k_z\lesssim k_\perp^{2/3}$ to $k_z\lesssim k_\perp$.
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Cited by 1 Pith paper
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Emergence and Detection of Electron-Scale Current Sheets in Turbulence with MMS Observations and fully kinetic 3D simulations
Electron-scale current sheets dominate 3D kinetic turbulence widths (peak ~2 d_e, broken power law), and PVI detects them but inflates sizes via oblique crossings.
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