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Josephson radiation and shot noise of a semiconductor nanowire junction

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arxiv 1702.02804 v2 pith:LIZODU4R submitted 2017-02-09 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con

classification cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
keywords frequencyjunctionnanowirejosephsonradiationefficiencysemiconductortunneling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We measured the Josephson radiation emitted by an InSb semiconductor nanowire junction utilizing photon assisted quasiparticle tunneling in an AC-coupled superconducting tunnel junction. We quantify the action of the local microwave environment by evaluating the frequency dependence of the inelastic Cooper-pair tunneling of the nanowire junction and find the zero frequency impedance $Z(0)=492\,\Omega$ with a cutoff frequency of $f_0=33.1\,$GHz. We extract a circuit coupling efficiency of $\eta\approx 0.1$ and a detector quantum efficiency approaching unity in the high frequency limit. In addition to the Josephson radiation, we identify a shot-noise contribution with a Fano factor $F\approx1$, consistently with the presence of single electron states in the nanowire channel.

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