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Charming ALPs
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abstract
Axion-like particles (ALPs) are ubiquitous in models of new physics explaining some of the most pressing puzzles of the Standard Model. However, until relatively recently, little attention has been paid to its interplay with flavour. In this work, we study in detail the phenomenology of ALPs that exclusively interact with up-type quarks at the tree-level, which arise in some well-motivated ultra-violet completions such as QCD-like dark sectors or Froggatt-Nielsen type models of flavour. Our study is performed in the low-energy effective theory to highlight the key features of these scenarios in a model independent way. We derive all the existing constraints on these models and demonstrate how upcoming experiments at fixed-target facilities and the LHC can probe a vast region of the parameter space, which is currently not excluded by cosmological and astrophysical bounds. We also emphasize how a future measurement of the currently unavailable meson decay $D \to \pi + \rm{invisible}$ could complement these upcoming searches and help to probe a large unexplored region of their parameter space.
Forward citations
Cited by 9 Pith papers
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Constraints on axion-like particles using lattice QCD calculations of the rate for $J/\psi \to \gamma a$
First lattice QCD calculation of the J/psi to gamma plus axion-like-particle form factor, with under 2% uncertainty, used to update ALP constraints.
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How to Identify a Majoron: Effective Field Theories of Spontaneous Lepton Number Breaking
Seesaw Majoron models imply parameter-free correlations among Higgs, muon decay, and neutrino observables that can identify the neutrino mass mechanism.
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Probing the coupling of axions to tops and gluons with LHC measurements
Using CONTUR reinterpretation of LHC data, the authors derive 2 sigma bounds on ALP-top and ALP-gluon couplings, with fa/c_t above about 200 GeV and fa/c_gluon above about 5 TeV.
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Comprehensive ALP Searches in Meson Decays
A new open-source tool, ALPaca, computes axion-like particle constraints from meson decays and finds that only the non-universal DFSZ model with large tan beta can explain the Belle II B+ to K+ plus missing energy exc...
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Flavor at FASER: Discovering Light Scalars Beyond Minimal Flavor Violation
Flavored scalar models with a Froggatt-Nielsen symmetry make D-meson decays a major production source for long-lived scalars at FASER/FASER2, with reach presented model-independently in branching fraction and lifetime...
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A comprehensive study of ALPs from $B$-decays
The paper derives the complete two-loop flavor-changing coupling of axion-like particles to b and s quarks and uses it to set updated limits on f_a in KSVZ, DFSZ and Flaxion models.
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Dark showers from sneaky dark matter
Dark flavor symmetry stabilizes a subset of dark pions, whose velocity-suppressed co-annihilation allows them to be all of dark matter at GeV masses while evading indirect detection.
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Long-lived sterile neutrinos from axionlike particles at the Super Tau-Charm Facility
STCF can reach |V_eN|^2 values one to two orders of magnitude below current bounds for heavy neutral leptons via displaced-vertex searches from ALP decays in D-meson production.
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Could an axion-like particle be hidden in $\eta_c\to\gamma\gamma$?
The authors propose that an axion-like particle with mass about 2.98 GeV and width about 31 MeV may explain the discrepancy in eta_c to gamma gamma measurements and show it is not yet excluded.
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