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Light Dirac neutrino portal dark matter with gauged U(1)_(B-L) symmetry

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arxiv 2312.06777 v2 pith:M3IXV3IW submitted 2023-12-11 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Light Dirac neutrino portal dark matter with gauged U(1)_(B-L) symmetry

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords darkdiracmatterneutrinoslightsymmetrygaugegauged
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ version of the light Dirac neutrino portal dark matter. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry provides a UV completion by naturally accommodating three right handed neutrinos from anomaly cancellation requirements which, in combination with the left handed neutrinos, form the sub-eV Dirac neutrinos after electroweak symmetry breaking. The particle content and the gauge charges are chosen in such a way that light neutrinos remain purely Dirac and dark matter, a gauge singlet Dirac fermion, remain stable. We consider both thermal and non-thermal production possibilities of dark matter and correlate the corresponding parameter space with the one within reach of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments sensitive to enhanced relativistic degrees of freedom $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$. The interplay of dark matter, CMB, structure formation and other terrestrial constraints keep the scenario very predictive leading the $U(1)_{B-L}$ parameter space into tight corners.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. $Z^\prime$ Portal Dark Matter with Observable $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 5.5

    Dirac right-handed neutrinos in a U(1)_{B-L} Z' portal model produce observable ΔN_eff that, together with direct/indirect detection and collider bounds, carves out testable WIMP and FIMP dark-matter regions.