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A New Lower Bound for Kullback-Leibler Divergence Based on Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins Bound

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arxiv 1907.00288 v3 pith:MB6SW6MA submitted 2019-06-29 math.ST cs.ITmath.ITstat.MLstat.TH

classification math.STcs.ITmath.ITstat.MLstat.TH
keywords bounddivergencelowerkl-divergencechi-squaredistributionsestimatorexamples
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In this paper, we derive a useful lower bound for the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL-divergence) based on the Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bound (HCRB). The HCRB states that the variance of an estimator is bounded from below by the Chi-square divergence and the expectation value of the estimator. By using the relation between the KL-divergence and the Chi-square divergence, we show that the lower bound for the KL-divergence which only depends on the expectation value and the variance of a function we choose. This lower bound can also be derived from an information geometric approach. Furthermore, we show that the equality holds for the Bernoulli distributions and show that the inequality converges to the Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound when two distributions are very close. We also describe application examples and examples of numerical calculation.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Causal Covariate Shift Correction using Fisher information penalty

    cs.LG 2025-02 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Fisher information penalty added to the loss during batchwise training is claimed to correct covariate shift and improve accuracy, but the supporting derivation and experiments are incomplete.

  2. PIcsC: Partitioning-Induced Covariate Shift Correction

    cs.LG 2026-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A Fisher-information regularizer is proposed to correct partition-induced covariate shift in cross-validation and federated learning, with reported gains of 3-5 points over FedAvg-class baselines.

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