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Spectra and radial flow at RHIC with Tsallis statistics in a Blast-Wave description
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We have implemented the Tsallis statistics in a Blast-Wave model and applied it to mid-rapidity transverse-momentum spectra of identified particles measured at RHIC. This new Tsallis Blast-Wave function fits the RHIC data very well for $p_T<$3 GeV/$c$. We observed that the collective flow velocity starts from zero in p+p and peripheral Au+Au collisions growing to 0.470 $\pm$ 0.009($c$) in central Au+Au collisions. The $(q-1)$ parameter, which characterizes the degree of non-equilibrium in a system, changes from $0.100\pm0.003$ in p+p to $0.015\pm0.005$ in central Au+Au collisions, indicating an evolution from a highly non-equilibrated system in p+p collisions toward an almost thermalized system in central Au+Au collisions. The temperature and collective velocity are well described by a quadratic dependence on $(q-1)$. Two sets of parameters in our Tsallis Blast-Wave model are required to describe the meson and baryon groups separately in p+p collisions while one set of parameters appears to fit all spectra in central Au+Au collisions.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Evidence for differential kinetic freeze-out of the $\phi(1020)$ meson in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76$ TeV
Blast-wave contour analysis of ALICE φ(1020) pT spectra excludes the bulk π/K/p freeze-out point at 4.1σ, indicating earlier kinetic decoupling of the φ meson.
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Mass-Dependent Non-Extensivity in Tsallis Blast-Wave Fits to Identified Hadron $p_T$ Spectra at RHIC and LHC
Mass-dependent parameterizations of the non-extensivity parameter q improve Tsallis Blast-Wave fits to identified hadron pT spectra from RHIC and LHC collisions.
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Spectra and elliptic flow of light hadrons in an expanding fire-cylinder model for the RHIC Beam Energy Scan
An expanding fire-cylinder model fitted to pion pT spectra describes spectra of other light hadrons and qualitatively matches their elliptic flow in peripheral Au+Au collisions at BES energies.
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