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arxiv 1910.09520 v1 pith:MEOGKWHO submitted 2019-10-21 quant-ph

An eavesdropping attack on a trusted continuous-variable quantum random number generator

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumrandomnumbereavesdroppingtheyattackbeencontinuous
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Harnessing quantum processes is an efficient method to generate truly indeterministic random numbers, which are of fundamental importance for cryptographic protocols, security applications or Monte-Carlo simulations. Recently, quantum random number generators based on continuous variables have gathered a lot of attention due to the potentially high bit rates they can deliver. Especially quadrature measurements on shot-noise limited states have been studied in detail as they do not offer any side information to potential adversaries under ideal experimental conditions. However, they may be subject to additional classical noise beyond the quantum limit, which may become a source of side information for eavesdroppers. While such eavesdropping attacks have been investigated in theory in some detail, experimental studies are still rare. We experimentally realize a continuous variable eavesdropping attack, based on heterodyne detection, on a trusted quantum random number generator and discuss the limitations for secure random number generation that arise.

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