Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:56:35.018538Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06177.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:56:35.018538Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:24:01.873177Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T20:57:23.984225Z
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a2fad099-e828-4eeb-9446-039b0d0f50ba · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f069d22-d217-460b-8cca-97053967bd6a · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee172361-6bdc-449c-8ae9-c7ddbacddb8a · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 97642c72-7478-4be3-9435-5eb01c2666ca · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84ce389e-28c4-4721-b972-7781e69b8fe3 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ce6860fd-01c4-4dec-a1c3-87d2982a748c · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 26a1b4f5-2f13-43d9-b9ae-1f9d6a1ee826 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0a5e6ecd-5203-4c20-a1cf-9998f8543902 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 405593ca-1cbf-4e1d-a61d-dd969c2bd0dd · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9ab34c0e-5f29-4faf-b964-37ed16b43495 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cd8b3d7-47de-4506-bc90-683063b8fbbc · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 63c76dbe-efe4-416a-9bb7-b2da8af0431a · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd752aa7-029a-4fd9-b2d8-8e7622a12ecb · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2aeb0124-96ba-4b55-9c85-9229e8cb788e · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea20273f-b7a8-496f-9076-939937e892cb · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 40782610-27b3-4eea-bc88-2ca9190b7102 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6073b3a-679d-4603-b9eb-f7872017df33 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 88974a78-4d77-4e69-be1f-78b0a9d621e5 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Mapping Text to Knowledge Graph Entities using Multi-Sense LSTMs
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39455ff0-7b17-44e0-864d-037c7f2d3c05 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 182443e6-b177-4ce2-aabe-d93f7ef9c1a8 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d1d3bdc-ed8b-4ea6-ab16-10906c531fac · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 00d38392-8ae3-43d3-b7d7-03a0e41b40ab · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6c0cc4a2-d034-4007-ad69-f4347cf3146a · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 39c1aa93-4200-4c5f-a3bc-76fd8bd74d18 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f566a2c9-23d4-45ee-a81a-83b5dbea9106 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf135d3a-e2ae-488e-83be-68f9a07dc719 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cdc25d3-8e50-48a0-9850-9c189a4bb572 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75be9940-eed7-4f55-855c-eb710ba571b0 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48087214-e37a-4fcd-8a47-910f1bf9a072 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8fa4f63-4964-4ac3-b17e-f0a0e3ca8ea7 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd899e43-4874-4c84-8fea-48d3547bef2e · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b237c5f2-b903-4bab-864a-ca6423c13e8c · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 23a31e4a-3437-436a-94d0-01ee17a2a7f8 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 46802731-4291-4571-8c5f-e8e752df84b4 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7aaaca2-d7ce-4050-8ce9-bfa7e3e85f90 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Towards Training Recurrent Neural Networks for Lifelong Learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2103df8-fc26-4ff6-9698-cb53ba02d043 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d8ed29fd-2bf3-4c6d-8432-1001f1b8c751 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9b976b98-7893-4192-96b3-50411c7db466 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0e20f049-7bd0-4216-9922-bb146365cd4c · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Wang , L
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3074dc99-a8f1-4587-be1d-584bbb227130 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4353a19-fd18-46ee-9d03-e839cd208320 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f479b67-fcea-45ea-a4e1-c8834c4a1e68 · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a42eec29-8456-4cf5-ac4e-0a9d9f3280be · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1c82c590-4943-427a-b05f-5c51bc984f5b · outbound
CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67de0736-678d-41c7-b20d-abf295c31a6c · inbound
A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c7f542a9-6e2d-468c-9171-3ce6fbc184a2 · inbound
Relational Programming with Foundation Models CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 639dd90b-b612-4f8b-be5b-fec453060018 · inbound
JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29a4fef6-7651-49b6-a773-479980ce5c6b · inbound
Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f9015cc-7a64-4831-b3b2-83f33f1acdc6 · inbound
A Comparative Study of Neurosymbolic AI Approaches to Interpretable Logical Reasoning CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 166b57ea-7d5a-4df8-9b45-0f307d17155a · inbound
The Knowledge-Reasoning Dissociation: Fundamental Limitations of LLMs in Clinical Natural Language Inference CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46efdd34-d77a-4f23-97e2-99ddf5159185 · inbound
From Eigenmodes to Proofs: Integrating Graph Spectral Operators with Symbolic Interpretable Reasoning CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf2c98ca-9ec7-44e2-9cfb-802b4e33a740 · inbound
DecompSR: A dataset for decomposed analyses of compositional multihop spatial reasoning CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f1262741-742d-46bd-9a07-e678af826b99 · inbound
DecompSR: A dataset for decomposed analyses of compositional multihop spatial reasoning CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 265b363a-d799-4ec7-a651-a82870d5be20 · inbound
Do Transformers Use their Depth Adaptively? Evidence from a Relational Reasoning Task CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3da4fc31-ca78-4f37-9e84-4a7f609f8bcd · inbound
DICE: Entropy-Regularized Equilibrium Selection for Stable Multi-Agent LLM Coordination CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6aa2899d-1f28-4e4a-9ac1-4207623cdaf4 · inbound
The Complexity Ceiling Benchmark: A Multi-Domain Evaluation of Sequential Reasoning Under Depth Scaling CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.