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Lorentz-violating graviton masses: getting around ghosts, low strong coupling scale and VDVZ discontinuity

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arxiv hep-th/0407104 v1 pith:MVIAIHL3 submitted 2004-07-13 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords gravitonmassscalecouplingdiscontinuitymassesmodesproperties
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abstract

A theory with the action combining the Einstein--Hilbert term and graviton mass terms violating Lorentz invariance is considered at linearized level about Minkowskian background. It is shown that with one of the masses set equal to zero, the theory has the following properties: (i) there is a gap of order $m$ in the spectrum, where $m$ is the graviton mass scale; (ii) the dispersion relations at ${\bf p}^2 \gg m^2$ are $\omega^2 \propto {\bf p}^2$, the spectrum of tensor modes being relativistic, while other modes having unconventional maximum velocity; (iii) the VDVZ discontinuity is absent; (iv) the strong coupling scale is $(mM_{Pl})^{1/2}$. The latter two properties are in sharp contrast to the Lorentz-invariant gravity with the Pauli--Fierz mass term.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    MTMVMG is claimed to admit stable FLRW perturbations, with the mass-varying scalar as dark energy or inflaton, but stability inequalities are unverified and the phenomenology is fitted.

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    Long-baseline atom interferometers could detect ultra-light spin-2 dark matter through three coupling channels, reaching mass and coupling ranges that LIGO and LISA cannot cover.

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