Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.16887.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.16887 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.435273Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:10.780201Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 41dce68e-add3-4b04-9581-2ef7c7ba5725 · inbound

Why Does ChatGPT "Delve" So Much? Exploring the Sources of Lexical Overrepresentation in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Why Does ChatGPT "Delve" So Much? Exploring the Sources of Lexical Overrepresentation in Large Language Models ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:02:39.519108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b605a175-08ed-4216-a09f-e206eef1bf84 · inbound

NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers? cites this paper.

NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers? ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:03:53.731093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6da427d6-a6f7-4f1e-b8c6-a38ea03f4c89 · inbound

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing cites this paper.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.430756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af174f94-43fd-4e9e-b5ef-7f03a350a246 · inbound

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters cites this paper.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.435273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd234b9b-5631-4afb-9a2f-fb0d9161034b · inbound

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints cites this paper.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.366835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeb8e5c2-c365-4143-89fb-ce6e02fa471b · inbound

Exploring the Structure of AI-Induced Language Change in Scientific English cites this paper.

Exploring the Structure of AI-Induced Language Change in Scientific English ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:08.054203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f27c1ca3-6b13-4f45-be88-4c749110f3de · inbound

Model Misalignment and Language Change: Traces of AI-Associated Language in Unscripted Spoken English cites this paper.

Model Misalignment and Language Change: Traces of AI-Associated Language in Unscripted Spoken English ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:23:57.773931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d744fbb-99c1-4e68-9549-abd0021ed408 · inbound

Word Overuse and Alignment in Large Language Models: The Influence of Learning from Human Feedback cites this paper.

Word Overuse and Alignment in Large Language Models: The Influence of Learning from Human Feedback ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:23:13.243058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c0a73bc-2940-4a3e-8f85-02594ae79ac0 · inbound

What Are LLMs Doing to Scientific Communication? Measuring Changes in Writing Practices and Reading Experience cites this paper.

What Are LLMs Doing to Scientific Communication? Measuring Changes in Writing Practices and Reading Experience ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T06:08:04.955010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 38eb999d-21f8-400f-ae23-ac760dd8be5e · inbound

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing cites this paper.

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:23:13.104534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f5c37277-c932-4768-8c8e-f1c8c50c398a · inbound

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning cites this paper.

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:10.781710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 15f75325-9194-44f9-afd6-fcf187fecc54 · inbound

Most biomedical publications show signs of LLM-assisted writing cites this paper.

Most biomedical publications show signs of LLM-assisted writing ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:54:18.758716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.