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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07958.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.07958 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.080324Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3ed2095b-1e46-49b3-8c53-7c423bb955c1 · outbound

This paper cites https://apalache-mc.org, 2024.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification https://apalache-mc.org, 2024

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.719411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.940802Z digest=sha256:f403c4e8378af426af4f1e20a3329a1131f60f689549e8a0e5abe18524587149

Observation 2920acd5-61f2-45fd-ac20-0b787c49a571 · outbound

This paper cites https: //github.com/tlaplus/Examples, 2024.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification https: //github.com/tlaplus/Examples, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.701785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.947397Z digest=sha256:d73b9031cec93a0d644cb05c204e55ae5e1a5a9245a14ba484d8639fb1954c9b

Observation 1be6644f-975c-4d1b-a36d-9bb7df6c08a9 · outbound

This paper cites Barrett, Andrew Reynolds, and Cesare Tinelli.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Barrett, Andrew Reynolds, and Cesare Tinelli

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.684354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.952694Z digest=sha256:cc4af9561b11c3accfcf6eca808f037d989ee6040efcc61ac1e9a3a4859a6a75

Observation d5a217f5-5f0a-4a02-bae1-5c1fc4b70208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.664239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.958567Z digest=sha256:f1f7edaa94dcf217d245307a4e7aec3e62a1213ce1745ac957daacc1b93600ac

Observation ac9d37fd-45c4-4bcb-bec8-1ab6fe406f16 · outbound

This paper cites CaDiCaL, Gimsatul, IsaSAT and Kissat en- tering the SAT Competition 2024.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification CaDiCaL, Gimsatul, IsaSAT and Kissat en- tering the SAT Competition 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.647524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.963848Z digest=sha256:39b09aff0f224b777ffcf0c6dbb08d54dd5b211950c576d53575740633f7c45e

Observation 15cf95a7-eb22-4278-adda-6a27dbd5d07b · outbound

This paper cites The latest gossip on BFT consensus.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification The latest gossip on BFT consensus

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:37.968977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.968977Z digest=sha256:80cad77329a9c90b87f4c127317e9398c00ee608f04a3b86f69e4cf1cecf5e3e

Observation d478eadf-140f-4ddd-8a4b-43a4e0584d23 · outbound

This paper cites Combining GHOST and Casper.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Combining GHOST and Casper

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:37.975616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.975616Z digest=sha256:ddc783bed95a8139895c8503dceb8032618fa11bbbbc5156e1bea9246678ea3f

Observation 67ce9d88-e669-4d88-a3da-6c6566cf0dd6 · outbound

This paper cites A theorem on trees.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification A theorem on trees

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.629995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.980519Z digest=sha256:0eb79e47dab887734832964b4e35112facf3a85d18af2b68fe195429b0cfc888

Observation 0ca98f9d-cc1f-4e8a-a820-53aa747887be · outbound

This paper cites 3-Slot-Finality Protocol for Ethereum.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification 3-Slot-Finality Protocol for Ethereum

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:37.985337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.985337Z digest=sha256:eb6d710b820a4992979a3f8e380ea3cc5891744d17aaf4bf6f07285d85b121cb

Observation c2b8af04-c9fa-4484-aae6-983de6c942f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.612302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.990320Z digest=sha256:17e94dd9eed23db0e07533fb107cf36c22a4be743fe39a2cd8c983fd837c5bc8

Observation 0f01cd7c-8430-4662-8a4c-c9797b9eb54b · outbound

This paper cites Software Abstractions: logic, language, and analysis.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Software Abstractions: logic, language, and analysis

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.596077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.995169Z digest=sha256:7df2d2b06762c1ac0c1e5f48ce129043a99caa37a192a83aaa520d695e038c15

Observation a0bc8127-132e-4488-a240-92eabc4ce39b · outbound

This paper cites alloytools.org.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification alloytools.org

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.578901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:37.999633Z digest=sha256:7635ac9543d8f6b1aa4a965f975692c60a1ebf6865bc90d36aa4f6ff220543eb

Observation 1878f19d-48d1-4c6f-97f9-8f42226b5592 · outbound

This paper cites TLA+ model check- ing made symbolic.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification TLA+ model check- ing made symbolic

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.544233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.010429Z digest=sha256:4b82667ee9c61dce72254efe2667923ede8fbe7bcecd3c1a8dbbfdd029b1011b

Observation d099232d-674c-47ab-9d23-f455b9c2f115 · outbound

This paper cites Specification and verification with the TLA + trifecta: Tlc, apalache, and TLAPS.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Specification and verification with the TLA + trifecta: Tlc, apalache, and TLAPS

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.526298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.015349Z digest=sha256:f36cfdda2da3f4b043e25d3dffa1342d70d6fae589d421d5c4696b871af508be

Observation c884ea42-63d8-4ddb-845b-caf9e6419524 · outbound

This paper cites TLA + specification of Tendermint consensus and its accountability.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification TLA + specification of Tendermint consensus and its accountability

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.507412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.020109Z digest=sha256:e34240bbe121bda837df77cceb852b89b4233bca93aa2b8d3a36c5ad78681132

Observation 52eb800a-c5e3-4635-a0f6-78f1ef9d13b9 · outbound

This paper cites Paxos made simple.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Paxos made simple

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.490074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.024913Z digest=sha256:8369f5e7bb25572a0d658c5302874776fff5f261574950bdc1d17ee60d27d2e8

Observation 8bc20c4a-7c37-4616-b3d6-d057f8f76e52 · outbound

This paper cites TLA + specification of Paxos.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification TLA + specification of Paxos

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.472975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.030005Z digest=sha256:5485de90004e9760fe8a78a40bd52313f51dcd97fc922bcbd2bd067779161f87

Observation cf53cace-e0dd-42ea-b191-8c9e807c3f8d · outbound

This paper cites Ebb-and-flow proto- cols: A resolution of the availability-finality dilemma.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Ebb-and-flow proto- cols: A resolution of the availability-finality dilemma

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.456405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.034843Z digest=sha256:e8428cd67fea81f60fbd70c03f6f2533812d595c62039a7fe0fd09363516e08b

Observation 19dee9cd-07b8-407d-9f6b-5e93788dedc2 · outbound

This paper cites Consensus: bridging theory and practice.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Consensus: bridging theory and practice

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.440380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.039891Z digest=sha256:1d6847b7563c42c6910cbcecb6ff3d1826ac15aeed2433f8c3bd425444d18aa0

Observation 4f108e75-f90a-44ea-b6ff-6033cdee6f27 · outbound

This paper cites The sleepy model of consensus.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification The sleepy model of consensus

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.423462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.046070Z digest=sha256:d3afd6005588dcd17655215165e5ae47b27c04759e57c08eaa18a51fb1c1ea5a

Observation 6f1fca1b-ea9d-48b1-91b8-98bb8aa4290a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.382187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.057870Z digest=sha256:3ccbf63a51a70623f6b83ba26a03379fe2355b7ea868576f7d366f181992b0b4

Observation 9ed456b1-14ce-423a-a282-d9f2b4855cec · outbound

This paper cites iterative.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification iterative

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.364287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.063422Z digest=sha256:aafdeafe4b3f36c01f85acbb0c8dd15c4190d5a97e1187ee7e1d55e32f4fd4b4

Observation 2866525c-f03e-45e8-9977-2aef80664ad0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.345456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.069907Z digest=sha256:1868e6e2cdd284d59b869561edff35bb6f4aadbf680cc3e2e2ceecbd2c172b87

Observation a79588f0-2db4-43d7-a371-896675776845 · outbound

This paper cites Here, G m(f , Rm(f ′)) trivially evaluates to e as well.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Here, G m(f , Rm(f ′)) trivially evaluates to e as well

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.326713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.074785Z digest=sha256:c4667ea2d6f12a5e8def5111e92fe891d31d0fc3ad43126256e0c7fceaab68b2

Observation d14646fa-6090-4a22-967b-109e7892e610 · outbound

This paper cites As x ∈ Df , f [x ] ⊆ Df ′ by definition and Df ′ ⊆ DRm (f ′) by Lemma B.1, so for every element v ∈ V (x ) it is the case that R(v ) = Rm(f ′)[v ].

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification As x ∈ Df , f [x ] ⊆ Df ′ by definition and Df ′ ⊆ DRm (f ′) by Lemma B.1, so for every element v ∈ V (x ) it is the case that R(v ) = Rm(f ′)[v ]

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.309276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.080324Z digest=sha256:49e37d91c4198579c27bbf5498230b76972c30e6db27c927edb7cf8dcfaf7a38

Observation 003b17d6-4dcc-4a56-b6c7-7e3db93875d0 · outbound

This paper cites 42 The work done in this section is the main contribution of Milestone 3.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification 42 The work done in this section is the main contribution of Milestone 3

Reference 409

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.401170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.052043Z digest=sha256:40dd7965623c0efa7eda77c0e1f665dbee9f30a6870b346cb2c23b4432cab3ad

Observation 4cdd6722-5f0b-4659-be7e-44c3719506e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Report: Exploring Automatic Model-Checking of the Ethereum specification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:38.561170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:38.005108Z digest=sha256:74a376c547c9a4c53bea729cf64d984d2519fbb4d494e57540a14e2489727e5a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.