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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00040.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00040 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.927798Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 124ca19e-52ee-4609-8702-21d707af3fdc · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.764154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.764154Z digest=sha256:b51438adfc0627bb23cedd4d6ca1b475712b2f9358536e4550014000b69adc73

Observation c868b93a-3b20-4020-b1f0-8170ee75be43 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.769330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.769330Z digest=sha256:c4371315e6e4e5b868771079a5338ab6362f1e70284a6abd6de72e6b86524832

Observation e84cfb40-2474-4fe8-bebb-b75861def581 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.404501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.774665Z digest=sha256:8722feb668c7fd597270c84ecbf351352b1c438c1dfb5a1dae314c27611359f2

Observation 521e12a0-f51e-43a2-8f18-4e6219fb5066 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.391830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.780465Z digest=sha256:00da6c8fd528d2a9c6b061744ed5d1ce016abafe778e36080e293324bbdcd99c

Observation 132891f2-ba0e-40c7-b726-7dff89fd0cc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.374458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.785408Z digest=sha256:6ed22126956184ea3834cf4633aeb01dbc2398ba0efcdc6cf3f8d7d7bab18269

Observation 400d4e69-ce15-4c5d-9066-0f674d3715f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.790511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.790511Z digest=sha256:fa9fce686f3ab9bd0abdad724c5053b7b608bc4b5e15aac853d8f9ef42579ee9

Observation 29b27b11-66eb-40eb-8684-0ee5379aaed1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.352633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.794798Z digest=sha256:2cca8d37fc098f39f4fe361f0076814c18979676f0195c1e6fce5679ea12d0a9

Observation f0d323c5-b8ad-4253-829d-850ec763b9f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.335419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.799410Z digest=sha256:fcebb49b3a6255f4026bd5bbf5ceadf918b5b998db533aaf100dd3f848ac89a1

Observation 73ec48ff-0429-4f65-8405-1791e973ea1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.321449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.803843Z digest=sha256:ccad835c4da715fe5d35d9a5d119a3df62b570bb178e92bf8a4e95a2ec1aec86

Observation 99417058-9d00-4548-98e6-bedd919d7415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.306817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.809442Z digest=sha256:9752b3109fc1d137a33db43dcea793e8f292553fb6cf36b998353f47f27c2aad

Observation 55e25b14-0219-43f1-b5e2-3408b8918fc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.963671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.814001Z digest=sha256:f8ddc7f2ff63c5a1dd84566e1acf44b443f98c0c9907ff18fcb8697576956e63

Observation f01e2b09-aa4d-4276-94de-cbf733975593 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.292033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.819282Z digest=sha256:2cb4a8d6778eab32c068765bf90df3b73def2ec82023414af108c71a1094a563

Observation 0799f0c4-e63d-4ee8-9312-41ded332f040 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.279225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.824552Z digest=sha256:ef58169a2061d95456511870617bab5d6d7abb297f740a517059b901ee340f6a

Observation 7b97e350-d4c9-41a3-9f92-3a99f30dce8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.265225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.829637Z digest=sha256:83a17ddfcc908d58d576eb0284b64eed79e6866f904b79426741c4701b2554aa

Observation 867746c2-6bfa-4466-aaaf-a4009b1a7609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.252341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.834477Z digest=sha256:8a541e788742e76ab682b5bd8c1583e1d706724c31a5ce1b42fc479394b23302

Observation 1a69ff62-7fc5-45c4-8d3c-2788c06c5300 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.239775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.838542Z digest=sha256:aaeca5d2b5b8e2d9f4337807d972fb22ae0bef7ddbb9eeba40d928c4cd182a0e

Observation 78c09f5a-06cb-4b5a-997b-8a77a8651a7e · outbound

This paper cites The FLoRes Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali-English and Sinhala-English.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation The FLoRes Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali-English and Sinhala-English

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.843997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.843997Z digest=sha256:da46cbba10e40dcb7513d7a8d75feadb9e5f20d431801bc7adcefc14edfba447

Observation 495822ee-deb0-4fa6-96d6-5885fa815001 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.226599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.849123Z digest=sha256:47f234900e99b134687540cb6129ab10664abea22f3a0635eed39978b66aa1bd

Observation 469d30ff-edd6-4e17-a81a-2b7a455d2d05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.211549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.853150Z digest=sha256:9cc7337df9192c79f19351b6d56cd92089c645af7d77f540aa562e0f3034eb16

Observation bb790374-fb01-4afc-b3af-330d82a554aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.197566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.857759Z digest=sha256:f8c757abd291870f6aa65a476c20f6f813413f1b79c511da35bb0a497d6951f1

Observation fc6bf41f-653b-4d0b-9e28-64c5edd9fb13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.185320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.864598Z digest=sha256:faf295effd0fd34d5da1ac5f796abd28528202e8bba2e1e4b805abf0f5b12f7a

Observation 1472d0d3-d9a2-4c86-a02f-dd536470eba7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.173417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.869438Z digest=sha256:e0be6a7a6b4095826fe82dfbc443edae5e70e45d1a7e95e22435ba18ae087254

Observation 379372da-d78b-4cd3-a4ea-c55674a19ef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.160028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.873407Z digest=sha256:fb5984b4d93cca9500e0a40311b136310b67e4edf1326dee59b358b0ae6ad61b

Observation eacb9b84-51e0-48dd-a3f4-9e379c789686 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.147061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.877818Z digest=sha256:f8b6b86155c445b4054aad356f478fbd6f96e0638dd19d96953d773a05c8d59d

Observation 315c5cfd-559a-4397-85ff-5fd7683f2acc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.131823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.881892Z digest=sha256:71d635e60b5cbdf8bb486ff8c93ad60e880e828d49417a2ca1d3a313807c8f4e

Observation 9fd6fe0e-9a19-410b-ac78-67bf101737ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.118464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.886588Z digest=sha256:ce183789f1cc4a664822704240a96d2565fcaa7ffe4bd3ec8e02ab95b3ff2f32

Observation 335c2ffa-5a62-4ad0-8987-98cb6f1a49cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.103895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.891206Z digest=sha256:86cbe207147e7d405aa2dfef80a567eb1b635e18df3431aebded7e82276d4bb1

Observation 47a605d9-d88a-42f7-95cb-1decc8571046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.086983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.896010Z digest=sha256:ffd563fcbccb407857cdb1fdc6049073c430ff11736a642eba23eff28234a6a8

Observation 38bb899c-0170-434d-bcf4-550da7958708 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.072842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.900396Z digest=sha256:f8b2df81d7875339a41d342c82173611f5dd4135c574b74e78e3dc8a7e18354d

Observation 2eb9b589-d11b-4a3f-a0d2-9bb9d9771cd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.059637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.904418Z digest=sha256:91c4370ff350f57fcfeacad63e61fcc20cb53f839d1dfa806330fae5377a2691

Observation 3cf9f6a9-4d7d-4a5d-838f-bb0e62eef334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.045765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.908562Z digest=sha256:c6e87a97326e7c08b2f7b73b08e324f89687704a77f3df88c47a78793d1ef65b

Observation 3bbd57b4-8492-4b7c-b210-9f80a86b725b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.913123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.913123Z digest=sha256:a4b627f9ed2c39486198192650047b36226879e953d6e347b356a1a202799ae9

Observation cf7912f3-9762-4593-8820-7be41c93aa40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.019217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.918019Z digest=sha256:e82533122bcb977712b56903ecfe4cd904c05cc91a32cd60849463bcb92fd3c0

Observation b66f0d29-10ea-4ffc-a7cd-6f331f98d29a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:47.004263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.922848Z digest=sha256:30dd94e3c71c554af18156e60a02dff9bb5d99c67690de103ffecf744ae52f9e

Observation c61c0e9b-1b50-4149-abcd-dd4d5f819cef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:46.990891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:46.927798Z digest=sha256:81bc8ca8104cfaca6b5363cbee0055cf683528b4c6049a359f608fc6ed6fab87

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.