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arxiv 2408.14876 v1 pith:NDQAK4AE submitted 2024-08-27 hep-ph

The pole structures of the X(1840)/X(1835) and the X(1880)

classification hep-ph
keywords channelpolethresholdenhancementgammainvariantmasscouples
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Whether the $N\bar{N}$ interaction could form a state or not is a long standing question, even before the observation of the $p\bar{p}$ threshold enhancement in 2003. The recent high statistic measurement in the $J/\psi \to \gamma 3(\pi^+\pi^-)$ channel would provide a good opportunity to probe the nature of the peak structures around the $p\bar{p}$ threshold in various processes. By constructing the $N\bar{N}$ interaction respecting chiral symmetry, we extract the pole positions by fitting the $p\bar{p}$ and $3(\pi^+\pi^-)$ invariant mass distributions of the $J/\psi \to \gamma p \bar p$ and $J/\psi \to \gamma 3(\pi^+\pi^-)$ processes. The threshold enhancement in the $p\bar{p}$ invariant mass distribution is from the pole on the third Riemann sheet, which more couples to the isospin triplet channel. The broader structure in the $3(\pi^+\pi^-)$ invariant mass comes from the pole on the physical Riemann sheet, which more couples to the isospin singlet channel. Furthermore, the large compositeness indicates that there should exit $p\bar{p}$ resonance based on the current experimental data. In addition, we also see a clear threshold enhancement in the $n\bar{n}$ channel, but not as significant as that in $p\bar{p}$ channel, which is useful and compared with further experimental measurement.

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  1. Understanding the near-threshold structures in $e^+e^- $ annihilation from a unified $N \bar N$-interaction perspective

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    Near-threshold structures in seven e+e- annihilation channels are simultaneously described by a single chiral-EFT N Nbar final-state interaction plus slowly varying short-distance sources, without channel-specific nar...