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Heavy Neutral Leptons at the Electron-Ion Collider

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arxiv 2210.09287 v1 pith:NH3GAW3D submitted 2022-10-17 hep-ph hep-ex

Heavy Neutral Leptons at the Electron-Ion Collider

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords hnlsdecaycolliderheavymixingprobeangleselectron-ion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

The future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, along with its primary capacity to elucidate the nuclear structure, will offer new opportunities to probe physics beyond the Standard Model coupled to the electroweak sector. Among the best motivated examples of such new physics are new heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), which are likely to play a key role in neutrino mass generation and lepton number violation. We study the capability of the EIC to search for HNLs, which can be produced in electron-proton collisions through charged current interactions as a consequence of their mixing with light neutrinos. We find that, with the EIC design energy and integrated luminosity, one is able to probe HNLs in the mass range of 1 GeV$-100$ GeV with mixing angles down to the order of $10^{-4} - 10^{-3}$ through the prompt decay, and $10^{-6} - 10^{-4}$ via the displaced decay signatures. We also consider the invisible mode where an HNL is undetected or decaying to dark sector particles. One could potentially probe heavy HNLs for mixing angles in the window $10^{-3}-10^{-2}$, provided SM background systematics can be brought under control. These searches are complementary to other probes of HNLs, such as neutrino-less double-$\beta$ decay, meson decay, fixed-target, and high-energy collider experiments.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  2. On Exclusive Coherent Production of Bosons in Electron-Proton Collisions

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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  3. Braking protons at the EIC: from invisible meson decay to new physics searches

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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  4. Dihadron azimuthal asymmetry and light-quark dipole moments at the Electron-Ion Collider

    hep-ph 2024-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0

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