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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06940.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06940 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.359947Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T23:15:59.394256Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 57021063-48e9-4dd8-bcaa-693a84e6bff9 · outbound

This paper cites We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r].

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r]

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.390139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.356937Z digest=sha256:52898ee1240ac46a5c0ed742691623df3f57e14e88e153dd941eaec63fcba3ae

Observation c9607362-8ff4-4080-bf02-cab7602f9dff · outbound

This paper cites LeCun, Y ., Bottou, L., Orr, G.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More LeCun, Y ., Bottou, L., Orr, G

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.435482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.343136Z digest=sha256:56b1da1a4344115538a78a0b9b2c4b7208fd68823b99f4d0f110ab014efe363a

Observation db526dc8-46a0-4183-8429-101f1fc489e6 · outbound

This paper cites cc/paper_files/paper/2019/file/ bce9abf229ffd7e570818476ee5d7dde-Paper.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More cc/paper_files/paper/2019/file/ bce9abf229ffd7e570818476ee5d7dde-Paper

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.428718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.345580Z digest=sha256:d56d68e5bbda59af3bf5de21697be9debb713167a440397c06eed99637c34405

Observation f6d2fb13-91e3-4b39-84d1-5e91ed18c1e7 · outbound

This paper cites Pesme, S., Pillaud-Vivien, L., and Flammarion, N.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Pesme, S., Pillaud-Vivien, L., and Flammarion, N

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.420575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.347663Z digest=sha256:85c8e4ab45e658900b16deaa419e0eaf2f77cb6f9e0a76c23d8ab5347edd090a

Observation e378db56-cf5f-4ee7-b504-f89e79530c72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.404717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.352106Z digest=sha256:b37c9cafaa324530ca2e43fdbb206031b3d3474ecc02e4b9dfb47a4bb09d45fd

Observation 78cefd46-bf30-4718-aa9b-195cb00bd873 · outbound

This paper cites We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r].

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r]

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.382431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.359947Z digest=sha256:1a31d9f6127ada836ebe980def0c7be96aca80f0a8dcdb839a7b7e6722a2b4f7

Observation 6c8c8745-d3f8-4b38-878d-5d416f5572ac · outbound

This paper cites URL https://proceedings.mlr.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More URL https://proceedings.mlr

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.471644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.331467Z digest=sha256:9774abff42a11d2619138e9c9a88ad9f95c1463d18f267ac78b922aba9ce23af

Observation 15d5f353-21bb-4c23-ac1e-f06bc335a8e7 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://aclanthology.org/D13-1170/.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More URL https://aclanthology.org/D13-1170/

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.412200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.349634Z digest=sha256:dc5f5d2748848e1137e077d34a504d0c9c17be30d0fb0c356922323d7e5ca695

Observation 25b92df4-d1ce-45f9-95ce-025e80c7b54a · outbound

This paper cites cc/paper_files/paper/2018/file/ 5a4be1fa34e62bb8a6ec6b91d2462f5a-Paper.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More cc/paper_files/paper/2018/file/ 5a4be1fa34e62bb8a6ec6b91d2462f5a-Paper

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.465832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.333873Z digest=sha256:d91fd82bdd460998daf0dd4e9c9dae53495d5eb2d62a5e8eef2c18cc8e2e5ad7

Observation f03537a0-f4fa-4bd1-96a0-4ce98b1736e2 · outbound

This paper cites Jastrz˛ ebski, S., Szymczak, M., Fort, S., Arpit, D., Tabor, J., Cho*, K., and Geras*, K.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Jastrz˛ ebski, S., Szymczak, M., Fort, S., Arpit, D., Tabor, J., Cho*, K., and Geras*, K

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.458591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.336126Z digest=sha256:4ea5f87ee0929788af5a6e7f46e81b4c3b8f936b7e928372e5042c5f56ee903b

Observation eb2f51d7-1fa3-48df-9280-50faa3cb1738 · outbound

This paper cites Kalra, D.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Kalra, D

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.450695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.338840Z digest=sha256:686a479346ec0e5c1af7b1ce721a68348f38cb2bd90df1e1fc1f9be8e64d9796

Observation 506a4f3d-2f50-40da-b3d1-3a559477c7ff · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, J., Kaur, S., Li, Y ., Kolter, J.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Cohen, J., Kaur, S., Li, Y ., Kolter, J

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.478251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.328255Z digest=sha256:f39c1e01f83799c78062e637f5d9d113d6fd95bc37fa52ea5affab596cfe604a

Observation 2afe7010-4b8c-4c38-859a-27f08ed4e1d6 · outbound

This paper cites Ahn, K., Zhang, J., and Sra, S.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Ahn, K., Zhang, J., and Sra, S

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.484663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.324221Z digest=sha256:273cdd1d1f28e069b69712bc7136fdc0a03548c19efb0c991b13e1e8c2e033de

Observation 6ca1b26d-130c-4b74-903f-f9b80bb6c001 · outbound

This paper cites Zhu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, X., Zhou, M., and Ge, R.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Zhu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, X., Zhou, M., and Ge, R

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.397358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.354458Z digest=sha256:6851ccb96623fba7a6322714d633adb7654940b0e0a5d2784efd8674d1ea2106

Observation a77e5499-e7fc-43b0-a7e3-8c9187c68212 · outbound

This paper cites Knyazev, A.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Knyazev, A

Reference 2025

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.442880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.340997Z digest=sha256:18cc8abf6092ffecfa316e4ebdc2e299535cb66791ea8f0ffa528a7883d2c577

Pith citing papers

Observation 2a3e6cbe-1499-4dd6-be23-28137c1257eb · inbound

Gradient Descent with Large Step Size Restores Symmetry in Deep Linear Networks with Multi-Pathway cites this paper.

Gradient Descent with Large Step Size Restores Symmetry in Deep Linear Networks with Multi-Pathway Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:22:46.402929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T23:15:59.394256Z digest=sha256:041c00c8e13afa7a60d3a8990c148d0749ea33bdbe12b5c508d85fe9df0ced30