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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06940.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06940 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.359947Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T23:15:59.394256Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 57021063-48e9-4dd8-bcaa-693a84e6bff9 · outbound

This paper cites We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r].

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r]

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.390139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.356937Z digest=sha256:a3ceeeac6892d7f6b4301fcfaf154ef32b7df020b361499647987ad309cb0102

Observation c9607362-8ff4-4080-bf02-cab7602f9dff · outbound

This paper cites LeCun, Y ., Bottou, L., Orr, G.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More LeCun, Y ., Bottou, L., Orr, G

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.435482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.343136Z digest=sha256:59c5ebebd3c199e9a7774fbc49d430bf08e6a0beef2ab511183f057a623af458

Observation db526dc8-46a0-4183-8429-101f1fc489e6 · outbound

This paper cites cc/paper_files/paper/2019/file/ bce9abf229ffd7e570818476ee5d7dde-Paper.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More cc/paper_files/paper/2019/file/ bce9abf229ffd7e570818476ee5d7dde-Paper

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.428718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.345580Z digest=sha256:dfe57dcaa3e9bb07ce24d23944ca64ae522d1352a8dc8721cd3b166038a42a4c

Observation f6d2fb13-91e3-4b39-84d1-5e91ed18c1e7 · outbound

This paper cites Pesme, S., Pillaud-Vivien, L., and Flammarion, N.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Pesme, S., Pillaud-Vivien, L., and Flammarion, N

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.420575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.347663Z digest=sha256:54d5d19177fc36f180d35f5362071bc51d34c2130dd40653b5fc13eda130e801

Observation e378db56-cf5f-4ee7-b504-f89e79530c72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.404717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.352106Z digest=sha256:3e32ef41b06cc1f1b60ef0584d57b2c719a7533839f386d3771492286f632687

Observation 78cefd46-bf30-4718-aa9b-195cb00bd873 · outbound

This paper cites We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r].

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More We denote o⋆ i =w ⊤ i u⋆ for each i∈[r]

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.382431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.359947Z digest=sha256:1856d209c8d9fb875a79708aea6b06b69d5d447d5187ace071b81fc18fb87158

Observation 6c8c8745-d3f8-4b38-878d-5d416f5572ac · outbound

This paper cites URL https://proceedings.mlr.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More URL https://proceedings.mlr

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.471644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.331467Z digest=sha256:117ff18e4ad8fc88e1c49906f14ae2cff84fe48640f2f69f9d918ea1c0de7ffc

Observation 15d5f353-21bb-4c23-ac1e-f06bc335a8e7 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://aclanthology.org/D13-1170/.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More URL https://aclanthology.org/D13-1170/

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.412200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.349634Z digest=sha256:b1c33f70ad0b4f748f7bcc75fc2ebe85ebc35875f20c0d002fa2849350b2475b

Observation 25b92df4-d1ce-45f9-95ce-025e80c7b54a · outbound

This paper cites cc/paper_files/paper/2018/file/ 5a4be1fa34e62bb8a6ec6b91d2462f5a-Paper.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More cc/paper_files/paper/2018/file/ 5a4be1fa34e62bb8a6ec6b91d2462f5a-Paper

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.465832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.333873Z digest=sha256:fa69bd7d268b74840cbf69e325ddda18659ac99f50138a1156102bda05466fdf

Observation f03537a0-f4fa-4bd1-96a0-4ce98b1736e2 · outbound

This paper cites Jastrz˛ ebski, S., Szymczak, M., Fort, S., Arpit, D., Tabor, J., Cho*, K., and Geras*, K.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Jastrz˛ ebski, S., Szymczak, M., Fort, S., Arpit, D., Tabor, J., Cho*, K., and Geras*, K

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.458591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.336126Z digest=sha256:aba5f3d03d4f98bf45348894a085651df95bba31f08b2b9ee0af0fb62060b04f

Observation eb2f51d7-1fa3-48df-9280-50faa3cb1738 · outbound

This paper cites Kalra, D.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Kalra, D

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.450695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.338840Z digest=sha256:00c79c44f0841a03dde8645563385208934590e8780222e31cbb185c658d591e

Observation 506a4f3d-2f50-40da-b3d1-3a559477c7ff · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, J., Kaur, S., Li, Y ., Kolter, J.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Cohen, J., Kaur, S., Li, Y ., Kolter, J

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.478251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.328255Z digest=sha256:cecc1ca1c607e1d250351a4f001c26332bfb0057c916c5a058959f27bc796bba

Observation 2afe7010-4b8c-4c38-859a-27f08ed4e1d6 · outbound

This paper cites Ahn, K., Zhang, J., and Sra, S.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Ahn, K., Zhang, J., and Sra, S

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.484663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.324221Z digest=sha256:06d97b99c9e928109982785b98e86bba1efbec4003341f2a3698272803ae6996

Observation 6ca1b26d-130c-4b74-903f-f9b80bb6c001 · outbound

This paper cites Zhu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, X., Zhou, M., and Ge, R.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Zhu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, X., Zhou, M., and Ge, R

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.397358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.354458Z digest=sha256:5d51014d9fbca284abcc68a8df6913aeb2b108ff73658e4d110a2eb0045b1cb2

Observation a77e5499-e7fc-43b0-a7e3-8c9187c68212 · outbound

This paper cites Knyazev, A.

Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More Knyazev, A

Reference 2025

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:05.442880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:05.340997Z digest=sha256:1ae375bfe81ed9b35e305a817068a99b0d02fe76ea566fd4dbcc756fef3779df

Pith citing papers

Observation 2a3e6cbe-1499-4dd6-be23-28137c1257eb · inbound

Gradient Descent with Large Step Size Restores Symmetry in Deep Linear Networks with Multi-Pathway cites this paper.

Gradient Descent with Large Step Size Restores Symmetry in Deep Linear Networks with Multi-Pathway Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in NN Training with a Minimalist Example: The Effects of Dataset Difficulty, Depth, Stochasticity, and More

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:22:46.402929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T23:15:59.394256Z digest=sha256:abacbabe517ed63e5619c70dbf9e4b9e7836cd0693286cbe5d279447118f588f