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Universal terms for the entanglement entropy in 2+1 dimensions

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arxiv hep-th/0606256 v4 pith:NOGYAFRP submitted 2006-06-27 hep-th cond-mat.otherquant-ph

classification hep-thcond-mat.otherquant-ph
keywords dimensionalfieldscalarboundarycoefficientdimensionsentanglemententropies
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abstract

We show that the entanglement entropy and alpha entropies corresponding to spatial polygonal sets in $(2+1)$ dimensions contain a term which scales logarithmically with the cutoff. Its coefficient is a universal quantity consisting in a sum of contributions from the individual vertices. For a free scalar field this contribution is given by the trace anomaly in a three dimensional space with conical singularities located on the boundary of a plane angular sector. We find its analytic expression as a function of the angle. This is given in terms of the solution of a set of non linear ordinary differential equations. For general free fields, we also find the small-angle limit of the logarithmic coefficient, which is related to the two dimensional entropic c-functions. The calculation involves a reduction to a two dimensional problem, and as a byproduct, we obtain the trace of the Green function for a massive scalar field in a sphere where boundary conditions are specified on a segment of a great circle. This also gives the exact expression for the entropies for a scalar field in a two dimensional de Sitter space.

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  1. Finite entropy sums in quantum field theory

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Every finite entropy sum in a local QFT is a linear combination of complement entropy differences, mutual informations of non-adjacent regions, and tripartite informations.

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