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Helicity Evolution at Small $x$: Revised Asymptotic Results at Large $N_c\& N_f$

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arxiv 2306.01651 v1 pith:NP6Q3KCZ submitted 2023-06-02 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords evolutionequationshelicitylargesolutionalphaearlierlarge-
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present a numerical solution of the revised version of the small-$x$ helicity evolution equations at large $N_c$ and $N_f$. (Here $N_c$ and $N_f$ are the numbers of quark colors and flavors, respectively.) The evolution equations are double-logarithmic in the Bjorken $x$ variable, resumming powers of $\alpha_s \, \ln^2 (1/x)$ with $\alpha_s$ the strong coupling constant. The large-$N_c \& N_f$ evolution we consider includes contributions of small-$x$ quark emissions and is thus more realistic than the large-$N_c$ one, which only involves gluon emissons. The evolution equations are written for the so-called ``polarized dipole amplitudes", which are related to the helicity distribution functions and the $g_1$ structure function. Unlike the previously reported solution of the earlier version of helicity evolution equations at large $N_c \& N_f$, our solution does not exhibit periodic oscillations in $\ln (1/x)$ for $N_f < 2 N_c$, while only showing occasional sign reversals. For $N_f = 2 N_c$, we report oscillations with $\ln (1/x)$, similar to those found earlier. We determine the intercept of our evolution for $N_f < 2 N_c$ as well as the parameters of the oscillatory behavior for $N_f = 2 N_c$. We compare our results to the existing resummation and finite-order calculations for helicity-dependent quantities in the literature.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Parton distributions in the shockwave formalism

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A single shockwave Feynman-rule framework reproduces and extends prior small-x parton distributions, yielding new quark GTMD/GPD/PDF and diffractive-TMD results.

  2. Analytic Solution for the Helicity Evolution Equations at Small $x$ and Large $N_c\&N_f$

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    An exact analytic solution of the revised large-Nc and large-Nf small-x helicity evolution equations in QCD, yielding all-order polarized DGLAP anomalous dimensions and small-x growth intercepts.

  3. Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Overview

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted

    A pedagogical review consolidates the proton spin decomposition into quark/gluon spin and orbital angular momentum, emphasizing gauge-invariant OAM definitions, small-x cancellations, and EIC observables.

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