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Millicharged Relics Reveal Massless Dark Photons

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arxiv 2211.05139 v2 pith:NS4IV5YG submitted 2022-11-09 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords darkphotonsmasslessmillichargedphotonprospectalleviatecharged
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The detection of massless kinetically-mixed dark photons is notoriously difficult, as the effect of this mixing can be removed by a field redefinition in vacuum. In this work, we study the prospect of detecting massless dark photons in the presence of a cosmic relic directly charged under this dark electromagnetism. Such millicharged particles, in the form of dark matter or dark radiation, generate an effective dark photon mass that drives photon-to-dark photon oscillations in the early universe. We also study the prospect for such models to alleviate existing cosmological constraints on massive dark photons, enlarging the motivation for direct tests of this parameter space using precision terrestrial probes.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A New Source of Millicharged Particles: Secondary Showers in the LHC Forward Absorber

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Secondary cascades in the TAXN absorber produce a substantial millicharged particle flux that complements primary production and boosts FORMOSA signals by ~50% for m_χ below 0.1 GeV.

  2. Constraints and Projections for Millicharged Dark Matter in the Sun with Water Cherenkov Neutrino Detectors

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Super-Kamiokande constrains millicharged dark matter at 5-28 GeV for fractional abundance 10^{-4.5}; Hyper-Kamiokande reaches down to 5x10^{-6}.

  3. Self-Interaction and Galactic Magnetic Field Bounds on Millicharged Magnetic Monopole Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Self-interaction constraints and the Parker effect from galactic magnetic fields bound the kinetic mixing and other parameters of millicharged magnetic monopole dark matter.

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