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Strangeness in the baryon ground states

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arxiv 1202.3556 v3 pith:NV7KV2R5 submitted 2012-02-16 hep-ph hep-lat

classification hep-phhep-lat
keywords baryonmassesdecupletoctetstatesstrangenessdependenceground
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We compute the strangeness content of the baryon octet and decuplet states based on an analysis of recent lattice simulations of the BMW, PACS, LHPC and HSC groups for the pion-mass dependence of the baryon masses. Our results rely on the relativistic chiral Lagrangian and large-$N_c$ sum rule estimates of the counter terms relevant for the baryon masses at N$^3$LO. A partial summation is implied by the use of physical baryon and meson masses in the one-loop contributions to the baryon self energies. A simultaneous description of the lattice results of the BMW, LHPC, PACS and HSC groups is achieved. From a global fit we determine the axial coupling constants $F\simeq 0.45$ and $D \simeq 0.80 $ in agreement with their values extracted from semi-leptonic decays of the baryons. Moreover, various flavor symmetric limits of baron octet and decuplet masses as obtained by the QCDSF-UKQCD group are recovered. We predict the pion- and strangeness sigma terms and the pion-mass dependence of the octet and decuplet ground states at different strange quark masses.

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  1. Unveiling the Strong Interaction origin of Baryon Masses with Lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    First-principles lattice QCD decomposes baryon masses into quark sigma terms and a roughly flavor-independent gluon trace anomaly around 1 GeV.

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