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HopRAG: Multi-Hop Reasoning for Logic-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation

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arxiv 2502.12442 v2 pith:NXJUEOLE submitted 2025-02-18 cs.IR cs.CL

classification cs.IRcs.CL
keywords hopraglogicalretrievalmulti-hopreasoningconnectionsduringgeneration
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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often struggle with imperfect retrieval, as traditional retrievers focus on lexical or semantic similarity rather than logical relevance. To address this, we propose \textbf{HopRAG}, a novel RAG framework that augments retrieval with logical reasoning through graph-structured knowledge exploration. During indexing, HopRAG constructs a passage graph, with text chunks as vertices and logical connections established via LLM-generated pseudo-queries as edges. During retrieval, it employs a \textit{retrieve-reason-prune} mechanism: starting with lexically or semantically similar passages, the system explores multi-hop neighbors guided by pseudo-queries and LLM reasoning to identify truly relevant ones. Experiments on multiple multi-hop benchmarks demonstrate that HopRAG's \textit{retrieve-reason-prune} mechanism can expand the retrieval scope based on logical connections and improve final answer quality.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. TRIAGE: Trustworthy Retrieval Instrumentation And Graph Evaluation

    cs.IR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TRIAGE instruments Graph-RAG with gold-free stage metrics and a usage-time diagnostic chain that localizes failures to extraction, graph/schema, or retrieval levers.

  2. Harmonia: End-to-End RAG Serving Optimization

    cs.DC 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An end-to-end RAG serving framework that uses component-level batching, resource allocation, and runtime prioritization to improve throughput and reduce SLO violations.

  3. Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study

    cs.CL 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new 971-question chemistry benchmark shows that even the best large language models, given full context, still fail on many multi-step reasoning questions.

  4. MoLoRAG: Bootstrapping Document Understanding via Multi-modal Logic-aware Retrieval

    cs.CL 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    MoLoRAG boosts multi-page document QA by traversing a page graph and scoring pages with both semantic and VLM-judged logical relevance, improving retrieval and answer accuracy on four benchmarks.

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