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Type-III and IV interacting Weyl points

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arxiv 1702.04624 v3 pith:NZQCLUAT submitted 2017-02-15 cond-mat.str-el gr-qchep-ph

classification cond-mat.str-elgr-qchep-ph
keywords weylfermionseffectiveinteractingmetrictype-iiialphacone
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abstract

3+1-dimensional Weyl fermions in interacting systems are described by effective quasi-relativistic Green's functions parametrized by a 16 element matrix $e^\mu_\alpha$ in an expansion around the Weyl point. The matrix $e^{\mu}_{\alpha}$ can be naturally identified as an effective tetrad field for the fermions. The correspondence between the tetrad field and an effective quasi-relativistic metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ governing the Weyl fermions allows for the possibility to simulate different classes of metric fields emerging in general relativity in interacting Weyl semimetals. According to this correspondence, there can be four types of Weyl fermions, depending on the signs of the components $g^{00}$ and $g_{00}$ of the effective metric. In addition to the conventional type-I fermions with a tilted Weyl cone and type-II fermions with an overtilted Weyl cone for $g^{00}>0$ and respectively $g_{00}>0$ or $g_{00}<0$, we find additional "type-III" and "type-IV" Weyl fermions with instabilities (complex frequencies) for $g^{00}<0$ and $g_{00}>0$ or $g_{00}<0$, respectively. While the type-I and type-II Weyl points allow us to simulate the black hole event horizon at an interface where $g^{00}$ changes sign, the type-III Weyl point leads to effective spacetimes with closed timelike curves.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dirac-Line Criticality and Emergent Horizons in Weyl Lifshitz Transitions

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The Lifshitz transition from type-I to type-II Weyl states is equivalent to a black hole horizon, featuring a Dirac-line Fermi surface with nontrivial topological invariant and critical chiral anomaly.

  2. Smart Holes: Analogue black holes with the right temperature and entropy

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The entropy of a tilted Dirac cone material, integrated across a spatially varying tilt, grows linearly with temperature behind the analogue horizon and can be mapped to BTZ black hole entropy.

  3. Classical limit for Dirac fermions with modified action in the presence of the black hole

    gr-qc 2019-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    A covariant model of Dirac fermions with an extra Planck-derived term yields the same Einstein-equation collapse as ordinary GR yet permits numerical trajectories that escape the black hole.

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