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arxiv 2309.15938 v1 pith:OABU25OR submitted 2023-09-27 eess.AS cs.LGcs.SD

Exploring Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning of Spatial Sound Event Representation

classification eess.AS cs.LGcs.SD
keywords spatialaugmentationeventaudiosclassificationcontrastivedatadifferent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this study, we present a simple multi-channel framework for contrastive learning (MC-SimCLR) to encode 'what' and 'where' of spatial audios. MC-SimCLR learns joint spectral and spatial representations from unlabeled spatial audios, thereby enhancing both event classification and sound localization in downstream tasks. At its core, we propose a multi-level data augmentation pipeline that augments different levels of audio features, including waveforms, Mel spectrograms, and generalized cross-correlation (GCC) features. In addition, we introduce simple yet effective channel-wise augmentation methods to randomly swap the order of the microphones and mask Mel and GCC channels. By using these augmentations, we find that linear layers on top of the learned representation significantly outperform supervised models in terms of both event classification accuracy and localization error. We also perform a comprehensive analysis of the effect of each augmentation method and a comparison of the fine-tuning performance using different amounts of labeled data.

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