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Review on Quantum Computing for Lattice Field Theory
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In these proceedings, we review recent advances in applying quantum computing to lattice field theory. Quantum computing offers the prospect to simulate lattice field theories in parameter regimes that are largely inaccessible with the conventional Monte Carlo approach, such as the sign-problem afflicted regimes of finite baryon density, topological terms, and out-of-equilibrium dynamics. First proof-of-concept quantum computations of lattice gauge theories in (1+1) dimensions have been accomplished, and first resource-efficient quantum algorithms for lattice gauge theories in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions have been developed. The path towards quantum computations of (3+1)-dimensional lattice gauge theories, including Lattice QCD, requires many incremental steps of improving both quantum hardware and quantum algorithms. After reviewing these requirements and recent advances, we discuss the main challenges and future directions.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Hardware-efficient quantum simulation of intense-field QED
Hybrid trapped-ion circuits simulate nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pair production in intense-field QED with polynomial gate scaling; zero-noise extrapolation recovers photon-survival and pair signals under experimental noise.
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(2+1)D quantum electrodynamics at finite density on a quantum computer
A VQE circuit that enforces Gauss's law identifies particle-number phase transitions in two-flavor (2+1)D QED on a 2x2 lattice, with inference runs on IBM hardware.
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Developing techniques for Simulation of SU(3) Quantum Field Theories on State-of-the-Art Quantum Devices
A compilation of NISQ-era circuit designs for SU(3) lattice QCD and 3-flavor neutrino oscillations, plus a numerical finding that all-three-flavor initial neutrino states maximize persistent quantum magic.
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Roughening and dynamics of an electric flux string in a (2+1)D lattice gauge theory
Numerical MPS simulations confirm static roughening signatures in a 2+1D Z2 gauge theory and show that after a local quench the entanglement entropy grows linearly in the roughening region, consistent with a massless ...
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Quantum Error Correction and $Z(2)$ Lattice Gauge Theories
Monte Carlo simulations of mapped 3D Z(2) x Z(2) gauge theories yield preliminary toric/surface code thresholds of about 0.68%, 6%, and 1.44% for three circuit-level noise models.
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