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A newly-designed femtosecond KBe₂BO₃F₂ device with pulse duration down to 55 fs for time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

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arxiv 2302.00442 v1 pith:ODIEDMQX submitted 2023-02-01 cond-mat.mes-hall

A newly-designed femtosecond KBe₂BO₃F₂ device with pulse duration down to 55 fs for time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords devicedurationkbbfpulseproberesolutionsourcetime
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Developing a widely tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) source with sub-100 femtoseconds (fs) pulse duration is critical for ultrafast pump-probe techniques such as time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TrARPES). While a tunable probe source with photon energy of 5.3 - 7.0 eV has been recently implemented for TrARPES by using a KBe$_2$BO$_3$F$_2$ (KBBF) device, the time resolution of 280 - 320 fs is still not ideal, which is mainly limited by the duration of the VUV probe pulse generated by the KBBF device. Here, by designing a new KBBF device which is specially optimized for fs applications, an optimum pulse duration of 55 fs is obtained after systematic diagnostics and optimization. More importantly, a high time resolution of 81 - 95 fs is achieved for TrARPES measurements covering the probe photon energy range of 5.3 - 7.0 eV, making it particularly useful for investigating the ultrafast dynamics of quantum materials. Our work extends the application of KBBF device to ultrafast pump-probe techniques with the advantages of both widely tunable VUV source and ultimate time resolution.

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