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A First Detection of the Connected 4-Point Correlation Function of Galaxies Using the BOSS CMASS Sample

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arxiv 2108.01670 v1 pith:ODS4WGR3 submitted 2021-08-03 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GAgr-qchep-exhep-ph

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qchep-exhep-ph
keywords detectionestimatorsamplearisingbosscmasscompressioncontribution
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abstract

We present an $8.1\sigma$ detection of the non-Gaussian 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) using a sample of $N_{\rm g} \approx 8\times 10^5$ galaxies from the BOSS CMASS dataset. Our measurement uses the $\mathcal{O}(N_{\rm g}^2)$ NPCF estimator of Philcox et al. (2021), including a new modification to subtract the disconnected 4PCF contribution (arising from the product of two 2PCFs) at the estimator level. This approach is unlike previous work and ensures that our signal is a robust detection of gravitationally-induced non-Gaussianity. The estimator is validated with a suite of lognormal simulations, and the analytic form of the disconnected contribution is discussed. Due to the high dimensionality of the 4PCF, data compression is required; we use a signal-to-noise-based scheme calibrated from theoretical covariance matrices to restrict to $\sim$ $100$ basis vectors. The compression has minimal impact on the detection significance and facilitates traditional $\chi^2$-like analyses using a suite of mock catalogs. The significance is stable with respect to different treatments of noise in the sample covariance (arising from the limited number of mocks), but decreases to $4.7\sigma$ when a minimum galaxy separation of $14 h^{-1}\mathrm{Mpc}$ is enforced on the 4PCF tetrahedra (such that the statistic can be modelled more easily). The detectability of the 4PCF in the quasi-linear regime implies that it will become a useful tool in constraining cosmological and galaxy formation parameters from upcoming spectroscopic surveys.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Unitary and Analytic Renormalisation of Cosmological Correlators

    hep-th 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Different dimensional regularization schemes agree with each other and with unitarity; new analytic eta regulators simplify the work and fix the imaginary part of one-loop coefficients by the logarithmic running of th...

  2. No evidence for parity violation in BOSS

    astro-ph.CO 2024-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    New statistics applied to BOSS data show the reported parity violation signal is consistent with zero after accounting for eight-point correlation function mismatch between data and mocks.

  3. Parity-odd Four-Point Correlation Function from DESI Data Release 1 Luminous Red Galaxy Sample

    astro-ph.CO 2025-12 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    The parity-odd four-point correlation function measured in DESI DR1 LRGs is consistent with zero after correcting for survey-induced covariance mismatches.

  4. Analytical Template for the 4-Point Correlation Function Covariance Beyond the Gaussian Random Field ${\rm II}$: 1-Loop Corrections with Third-Order Densities

    astro-ph.CO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Derives the 1-loop, third-order analytical template for the 4PCF covariance, reducing the problem to three contraction classes and low-dimensional radial integrals.

  5. Measurement of Parity-Violating Modes of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Year 1 Luminous Red Galaxies' 4-Point Correlation Function

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DESI's first parity-violation search shows a strong auto-correlation signal that disappears when the sky is split into patches, pointing to underestimated mocks' variance rather than new physics.

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    Subsampling and averaging stabilizes Delaunay and Voronoi tessellation void statistics (VSF, VTCF, VPS), reducing scatters attributed to tessellation instabilities and boosting BAO signal-to-noise and cosmological con...

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