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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06518.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06518 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.901448Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T22:27:18.533162Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 7ea8583f-01ce-43e0-8962-3952464ac255 · outbound

This paper cites Best-of-Venom: Attacking RLHF by Injecting Poisoned Preference Data.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Best-of-Venom: Attacking RLHF by Injecting Poisoned Preference Data

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.659055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.659055Z digest=sha256:6d92ebbc223c025dba09e65bd9eefc58634b0accb4451f51b0d0d37f90603750

Observation 446d851b-e08b-42ad-8818-a4bbead9f097 · outbound

This paper cites Class Machine Unlearning for Complex Data via Concepts Inference and Data Poisoning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Class Machine Unlearning for Complex Data via Concepts Inference and Data Poisoning

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.320174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.836361Z digest=sha256:3e289eb3608a3059812b2b32cbefb8c117b50f269b4c566d7aa216b5baf2b133

Observation 3e1a0082-6fb0-4374-b66d-749cc0dd9232 · outbound

This paper cites Wei Du, TongXin Yuan, HaoDong Zhao, and GongShen Liu.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Wei Du, TongXin Yuan, HaoDong Zhao, and GongShen Liu

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.352361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.998778Z digest=sha256:a829d4a2cce47e08aad61c60f9092bd809a5fa0ff01c8abad62407fa4ae0b355

Observation 070d47d6-8848-4383-899e-b98f53124a14 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.227506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.012412Z digest=sha256:2def5c5c361df999677e075e802798cda7fffe665ad710ce2da0254874e9b212

Observation cdf50981-1720-475d-b51c-9bee26e73acf · outbound

This paper cites Samuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi, and Noah A Smith.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Samuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi, and Noah A Smith

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.100234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.030481Z digest=sha256:d3f793edf577ef6cea01eeca0e47caa8833d273aa2112ddf575980cd43bdc7fb

Observation 15e1017b-7498-4b48-ab4b-8e7c1dcef5c5 · outbound

This paper cites Naibin Gu, Peng Fu, Xiyu Liu, Zhengxiao Liu, Zheng Lin, and Weiping Wang.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Naibin Gu, Peng Fu, Xiyu Liu, Zhengxiao Liu, Zheng Lin, and Weiping Wang

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.956298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.048322Z digest=sha256:384ae21d2696877ddb0462ffae751ca24fb46752ceed6116ac40e3207834fe47

Observation 1ac792c8-74f8-4781-a2a5-c1bb955fcf16 · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.069364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.069364Z digest=sha256:953570221f7805526d7ae87f39b079eceafc086de8ca101577ca4fff1943acac

Observation 1ff8c840-e0e0-4426-a12c-dd372f201e70 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Unified View of Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Towards a Unified View of Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.105612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.105612Z digest=sha256:efad1e822e2e144bbc03eed2b4b3271a124e52d7edf2110a2d0143e8f353c53e

Observation 9e37876d-a727-431d-9633-37f2d4cfcfff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.674627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.126215Z digest=sha256:5da0d7078e708c5459d34e2bb0348d019704259a9593b92758112ae0a5f980b7

Observation 4c84d963-2b0d-45c1-9bcf-fb539a8330c4 · outbound

This paper cites Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.171756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.171756Z digest=sha256:9cbbe892509d993d7e2520347f734b46a452be90d1f482ad74df60cc89aa0f14

Observation 8849ca2f-e013-46f3-b864-1cee1b6a3e8f · outbound

This paper cites Turning Generative Models Degenerate: The Power of Data Poisoning Attacks.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Turning Generative Models Degenerate: The Power of Data Poisoning Attacks

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.236884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.236884Z digest=sha256:3ca507aea1e3af374d326580a3f048c66865e10a170cd09dd1382cabbede1bf5

Observation 9cb10e3b-957c-42e8-bb60-0bc8b8178b0d · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.272287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.272287Z digest=sha256:790df656b87457c0f366db932f7d44bfe3a76207b4ffffcce8bb39227f9517b4

Observation 211096e0-83fc-4717-b080-ae9342540dd8 · outbound

This paper cites Poison Attack and Defense on Deep Source Code Processing Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Poison Attack and Defense on Deep Source Code Processing Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.310419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.310419Z digest=sha256:5db13d11f39f9ab79d3d9af8d24cba8289bbf4f39715235cd071d53278c15268

Observation 44cee96a-dca9-4a79-986f-339f69a7799e · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.563879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.368731Z digest=sha256:4bf7863968df656987abc59493bcfbc374216b495ce41db6f6e7a60d9dba41a5

Observation 5bc1a327-a310-469a-acf2-cc626cde87b2 · outbound

This paper cites Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks via Steganography and Regularization.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks via Steganography and Regularization

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.097011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.408799Z digest=sha256:07ef423d0471557e6e26a6521da3f28e62c3ac06d148d679d60d974e960e7de2

Observation 2de31235-aeef-41d5-8f74-38527e0e559b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Good Attackers: Efficient and Stealthy Textual Backdoor Attacks.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Large Language Models are Good Attackers: Efficient and Stealthy Textual Backdoor Attacks

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.887725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.492398Z digest=sha256:0a4d338a1a81de54a6c0ff533b4043e4c03162ae5ae70b6f4a2f9f88446aafce

Observation 822a5126-baa0-48ab-ba01-3c3c1b8d544c · outbound

This paper cites LoRATK: LoRA Once, Backdoor Everywhere in the Share-and-Play Ecosystem.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models LoRATK: LoRA Once, Backdoor Everywhere in the Share-and-Play Ecosystem

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.537298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.537298Z digest=sha256:c7fa75fb21f745c8bdf78e9c725a5aba0b080710bc7904de7b46076d62b37d7b

Observation ec6694a2-35fb-4077-b2dd-9af6fa42d624 · outbound

This paper cites TrojText: Test-time Invisible Textual Trojan Insertion.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models TrojText: Test-time Invisible Textual Trojan Insertion

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.596342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.596342Z digest=sha256:4b2ac55a00f72533f5ca778a2b298c468ff7bbd4f3fa567e89a11fd96f1a6298

Observation cd321697-af2c-45a8-b287-130cebba843c · outbound

This paper cites Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, et al

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.400132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.653375Z digest=sha256:c9ead77a1fd621becc53320649b2d1d9e471df169a14080dcd7721cb4ddf6709

Observation d2ec850a-57e3-4905-92a5-1f6af66bdfec · outbound

This paper cites Sara Price, Arjun Panickssery, Sam Bowman, and Asa Cooper Stickland.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Sara Price, Arjun Panickssery, Sam Bowman, and Asa Cooper Stickland

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.284284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.698462Z digest=sha256:74acaa0fc3409f612e6c8a17c6f12ff034ce1da25523761f48168f8c23443387

Observation 84de39dd-b780-4c0d-b10f-1f44a4ce15f4 · outbound

This paper cites Future Events as Backdoor Triggers: Investigating Temporal Vulnerabilities in LLMs.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Future Events as Backdoor Triggers: Investigating Temporal Vulnerabilities in LLMs

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.791087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.791087Z digest=sha256:544bf2465366e783aa734e91a4b06d6f56d98f3d73f394de7aa1a53bef233b16

Observation 6e4b953e-9c90-4912-b65b-5dc0915554e8 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Poison Large Language Models for Downstream Manipulation.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Learning to Poison Large Language Models for Downstream Manipulation

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.918399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.918399Z digest=sha256:c0781eb2f890366620b431c47cbb5f761b1fe1dc9b326d269651a04b8a226bfe

Observation 7a59d509-c94b-4087-a2b1-aebe2f772eb7 · outbound

This paper cites InICML 2021 Workshop on Adversarial Machine Learning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InICML 2021 Workshop on Adversarial Machine Learning

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.116750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.037145Z digest=sha256:414852010fac0118321dc77d46f36a66027bdce5a93beda8c813d7f33d1000ac

Observation f389ad9b-2812-452f-b6b3-e92ad2ea1166 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.002463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.204647Z digest=sha256:1a7a448f4748c6f5755c2054ae53b40bab98dad43459f7d3e238a74e457be544

Observation c0fede6e-3234-411e-9424-c337b12e40d9 · outbound

This paper cites Zihao Tan, Qingliang Chen, Yongjian Huang, and Chen Liang.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Zihao Tan, Qingliang Chen, Yongjian Huang, and Chen Liang

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.873270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.208356Z digest=sha256:1ec63f1cd54fa68a6ecdde859b66894ae2a6c8f2ea8b054a6ace6c10944cb0a8

Observation 22f4a58d-84af-4c16-81cc-fb1905e1c8f3 · outbound

This paper cites Apostol Vassilev, Alina Oprea, Alie Fordyce, and Hyrum Andersen.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Apostol Vassilev, Alina Oprea, Alie Fordyce, and Hyrum Andersen

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.730052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.269475Z digest=sha256:2704aa9966b2f01d0b8d807520bc85324dd2edec71a682f113f584d3de134562

Observation 0f114077-2cf1-468d-bb25-b2220928bd98 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-2e2023 Jordan Vice, Naveed Akhtar, Richard Hartley, and Ajmal Mian.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-2e2023 Jordan Vice, Naveed Akhtar, Richard Hartley, and Ajmal Mian

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.333464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.333464Z digest=sha256:c1c0ee4bdd7dbaf74fade24785271e7ec8cc99468d25ae642d3147e1abb28988

Observation c909ff97-12a1-41b9-a26a-e6862534f9e4 · outbound

This paper cites Eric Wallace, Tony Z Zhao, Shi Feng, and Sameer Singh.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Eric Wallace, Tony Z Zhao, Shi Feng, and Sameer Singh

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.592876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.460538Z digest=sha256:becd1c59ea3adb919f2fe0f930dd16415ff1ea0b100621164a924f4ee549a9b6

Observation 1b68074a-fca0-4a99-996a-a679b9349ffc · outbound

This paper cites Concealed Data Poisoning Attacks on NLP Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Concealed Data Poisoning Attacks on NLP Models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.565741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.565741Z digest=sha256:52914fb22aec233dbad555722e0a6e409eae5270dd72e9b97bf391dfb77b0a76

Observation 29ede7d0-14d3-4b61-9ae0-7f66260913e6 · outbound

This paper cites BadAgent: Inserting and Activating Backdoor Attacks in LLM Agents.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BadAgent: Inserting and Activating Backdoor Attacks in LLM Agents

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.685730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.685730Z digest=sha256:306afd5c4bc878d29b2fd15cff947c08c5540aaf65f61a99f8213226666755d7

Observation a64ed6ef-2aa6-4d4c-b04a-d63d529d550d · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.421889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.751321Z digest=sha256:fd2c61e5efb49fcf7cc1630f305f8ff8d5ac3055562181ad36409f03ddf027d8

Observation 9e05af27-1a3e-4953-aa2b-6090027ce4e0 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Backdoors: Enhancing Membership Inference through Poisoning Pre-trained Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Privacy Backdoors: Enhancing Membership Inference through Poisoning Pre-trained Models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.836732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.836732Z digest=sha256:77e3e87756739b58e391b7c76bb098fedcfd545f72ee9ac6a0a04002eccd935e

Observation 930d14a3-00b3-4f7d-934b-e96036f0b139 · outbound

This paper cites Continual Learning for Large Language Models: A Survey.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Continual Learning for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:33.962759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.962759Z digest=sha256:a48efb71d92960648781fe1ef2e60be34612df849e7cd76f2ebd5ce29f987a95

Observation e8ff8bbc-ac47-4260-a6e2-d3107a183f0d · outbound

This paper cites Backdooring Textual Inversion for Concept Censorship.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Backdooring Textual Inversion for Concept Censorship

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.070320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.070320Z digest=sha256:284fd5b3c3e69c7c8861998f131f1e7cdaa14cccdb534c28059e28024d898a2f

Observation 3ab89a10-8cb4-4391-baed-9a7c104aca06 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers).

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.075232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.143192Z digest=sha256:018f50de51230ea0605c5c27396bda92063c4030eb294980a3282712eafe409a

Observation 0f65df34-05ce-449d-ac7d-288494e673a3 · outbound

This paper cites BITE: Textual Backdoor Attacks with Iterative Trigger Injection.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models BITE: Textual Backdoor Attacks with Iterative Trigger Injection

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.202693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.202693Z digest=sha256:687e96d6603bfb8d16ee0d2cd2305a18852efe6bad8401c1461a111dc7c7978c

Observation b6ac111a-005d-4f9f-ab65-c9bf547ee782 · outbound

This paper cites RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.294487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.294487Z digest=sha256:7f22199fbdafe9179de568aaa3a5e9986729463c5ffa3a23420709f47092673c

Observation 78ff3513-3e31-407c-bcaa-78c9bd0e170e · outbound

This paper cites SOS! Soft Prompt Attack Against Open-Source Large Language Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models SOS! Soft Prompt Attack Against Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.368760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.368760Z digest=sha256:86360dcb53da723faa57dd9e413564a913ef982485fa6c72dd897ace6cb4aed3

Observation dfa8b74a-adbd-47a1-9b1f-2275984702d0 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Better Adversaries: Exploring Generative Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks Against Text Classifiers.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Large Language Models Are Better Adversaries: Exploring Generative Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks Against Text Classifiers

Reference 48

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.378371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.476469Z digest=sha256:201b52e0f87851b72ca9a0e87a6cdd04b7c5c000f761e72a3c43dc486c17533f

Observation 66ceb03c-a844-4b5a-8429-cb423a7a5078 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-mixing: Mitigating Backdoors in Fine-tuned Language Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Fine-mixing: Mitigating Backdoors in Fine-tuned Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:34.563333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.563333Z digest=sha256:78ae42f11d62e297759fc3891bfb5c090763bd933ba1a0717db907599863e69d

Observation ff09d8fc-ab4e-402d-983d-6f9f098c06a8 · outbound

This paper cites Shuai Zhao, Luu Anh Tuan, Jie Fu, Jinming Wen, and Weiqi Luo.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Shuai Zhao, Luu Anh Tuan, Jie Fu, Jinming Wen, and Weiqi Luo

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.886731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.642349Z digest=sha256:0e735317ca8e3c1074465fd79a485671bee24f505d787418f45cd800a139ba8f

Observation 9030a4b2-37dd-4d34-8600-8def083d959f · outbound

This paper cites Mengxin Zheng, Jiaqi Xue, Xun Chen, YanShan Wang, Qian Lou, and Lei Jiang.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Mengxin Zheng, Jiaqi Xue, Xun Chen, YanShan Wang, Qian Lou, and Lei Jiang

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.701027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.716903Z digest=sha256:36033d547d84a8bf742535e79d36c88a9268cda75c851e3d9aa5be543eaa4c5e

Observation 71be9c78-f066-481d-8ca1-485550ad4c19 · outbound

This paper cites TrojFSP: Trojan Insertion in Few-shot Prompt Tuning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models TrojFSP: Trojan Insertion in Few-shot Prompt Tuning

Reference 52

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.156988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.790861Z digest=sha256:e3e085cdc713311ee8bef8a85ecdf1c4328319f3af8b67f07bbd93599b6f3a09

Observation 4967d7ba-fe3e-4774-808e-96c439c47719 · outbound

This paper cites JournalArticle.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models JournalArticle

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:36.503571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:34.901448Z digest=sha256:28ad1c95f059016c3310543d1169a06a37c1d407a2956962f1c54a616493d6f5

Observation 0ec3ea43-93b8-4eca-8051-f9c51c840592 · outbound

This paper cites Chao-Yuan Wu and Philipp Krahenbuhl.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Chao-Yuan Wu and Philipp Krahenbuhl

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:37.245096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.900964Z digest=sha256:fa9ff4f41cb405a21a2472fa234e46730e58b9dab3b6c4d7c8b8e10dc6be0dda

Observation d9d3ebee-5c8c-4c2e-a9cc-a812e2c34751 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.941509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.941509Z digest=sha256:eec412f5426e4d90c9c9cfe3c0fad5a5462dc56eba37e1145f7d8771f3dcf021

Observation d736a673-c3cf-4879-986c-2a5e3603022d · outbound

This paper cites Poison Frogs! Targeted Clean-Label Poisoning Attacks on Neural Networks.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Poison Frogs! Targeted Clean-Label Poisoning Attacks on Neural Networks

Reference 2018

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:35.672859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:33.161431Z digest=sha256:a8b59c3f8fe2b5502560e16d7076922b68be7eef1016977e8eaa63233656a92d

Observation cf0355ee-e631-412e-b2ac-d880a32b1e3b · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:38.777360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:32.087197Z digest=sha256:03ebda05f3b587c7b005bf3219af5ca451fb6499e18201c5150485c6b2e33a16

Observation 1e152b2c-3f03-45df-880d-9f79e0c60b36 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.742485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.742485Z digest=sha256:814f704a93ae88f79461b7b7d4a842c613e426e8cdf2ee2b13d6e973910afadb

Observation 700648d1-b34b-44d7-9827-28743625c0ce · outbound

This paper cites Neurocomputing452 (2021), 253–262.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Neurocomputing452 (2021), 253–262

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.657902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.888248Z digest=sha256:5a7aeca972fc416a420d765f093f24ae04519c93ebce5efb30d80f5618f0fe7a

Observation 44799b92-407a-4d5b-b65b-676128cf83e3 · outbound

This paper cites The Philosopher's Stone: Trojaning Plugins of Large Language Models.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models The Philosopher's Stone: Trojaning Plugins of Large Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.982339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.982339Z digest=sha256:63ab6bb44707f2d7ec420f897dc6d2feaaaf17bcd17ee7ec71ca8269db066451

Observation ab797731-8204-4237-bc4f-aca8f71eb6b5 · outbound

This paper cites Surveys55, 13s (2023), 1–39.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models Surveys55, 13s (2023), 1–39

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.505513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.973217Z digest=sha256:73db9c99a53a02e0c644de38eb7d09a8323c85f38be1de0ad261cc357cbfd29e

Observation 663ad437-3e48-471f-8a2c-019b653073f8 · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/1231czx/llama3_it_ultra_list_and_bold500.

A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models https://huggingface.co/1231czx/llama3_it_ultra_list_and_bold500

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:39.754086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:59:31.570249Z digest=sha256:50e907bf867061b7cb87db9c48afc34b3869604dc62c77b9ad72094f9ade8c03

Pith citing papers

Observation 8b417431-01a7-41f4-84dc-613f5bc84dbb · inbound

Exposing the Ghost in the Transformer: Abnormal Detection for Large Language Models via Hidden State Forensics cites this paper.

Exposing the Ghost in the Transformer: Abnormal Detection for Large Language Models via Hidden State Forensics A Systematic Review of Poisoning Attacks Against Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T22:32:12.116278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:27:18.533162Z digest=sha256:6634b6265e3ce5393bf0b36243cbae0ef900094196af420ebf035a2364837af1