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Non-Gaussian Signatures of a Thermal Big Bang

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arxiv 2112.08179 v2 pith:OJ5GHUXN submitted 2021-12-15 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords modelthermalbi-thermalpredictionsbangbimetriccalculationnon-gaussian
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

What if Big Bang was hot from its very inception? This is possible in a bimetric theory where the source of fluctuations is thermal, requiring the model to live on a critical boundary in the space of parameters and can be realized when an anti-DBI brane moves within an $EAdS_2 \times E_3$ geometry. This setup renders the model unique, with sharp predictions for the scalar spectral index and its running. We investigate the non-Gaussian signatures of this thermal bimetric model, or "bi-thermal" for short. We adapt the standard calculation of non-Gaussianities for $P(X,\phi)$ models to the thermal nature of the model, emphasising how the bi-thermal peculiarities affect the calculation and alter results. This leads to precise predictions for the shape and amplitude of the three-point function of the bi-thermal model (at tree-level): $f^{\rm local} _{\rm NL} = -3/2$ and $f^{\rm equil} _{\rm NL} = -2 + 4 \sqrt{3}\pi/9 \simeq 0.4$. We also discover a new shape of flattened non-gaussianity $\propto (k_1+k_2-k_3)^{-3/2} +$ permutations, which is expected due to the excited thermal initial conditions. These results, along with our earlier predictions for the scalar power spectrum, provide sharp targets for the future generation of cosmological surveys.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Searching for Inflationary Physics with the CMB Trispectrum: 1. Primordial Theory & Optimal Estimators

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A set of quasi-optimal CMB trispectrum estimators is derived for local, EFT, direction-dependent, spinning-particle, point-source, and lensing templates, enabling first collider searches.

  2. Searching for Inflationary Physics with the CMB Trispectrum: 3. Constraints from Planck

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A comprehensive Planck PR4 trispectrum analysis finds no primordial non-Gaussianity across 33 templates and sets leading constraints, including tau_NL loc < 1500 at 95% CL.

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