Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2004.00650.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2004.00650 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.010785Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T12:58:07.771602Z

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Outbound references

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Pith citing papers

Observation 3a9541da-5d06-4bc0-bfb1-2a593d893abd · inbound

GWTC-2.1: Deep Extended Catalog of Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run cites this paper.

GWTC-2.1: Deep Extended Catalog of Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 214

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:47:32.896962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7cb620f7-134e-4d77-b092-f7266d723567 · inbound

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data cites this paper.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.010785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 29a63940-56ed-42bf-81be-7c43e734dc22 · inbound

Accurate models for recoil velocity distribution in black hole mergers with comparable to extreme mass-ratios and their astrophysical implications cites this paper.

Accurate models for recoil velocity distribution in black hole mergers with comparable to extreme mass-ratios and their astrophysical implications The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:13:51.144206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 300d6f88-7107-4ad4-baaf-0abc8ea0e525 · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 95

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T02:57:53.389481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cf631219-f1e8-486e-8d76-8e809b2c6384 · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:35.724317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8e74c46-7ab4-4007-94a4-1f2923a92818 · inbound

Effects of formation channels and gravitational lensing on stochastic gravitational wave background cites this paper.

Effects of formation channels and gravitational lensing on stochastic gravitational wave background The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T09:58:10.996094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 632e967e-cec4-456d-a4ed-7a00702f46a3 · inbound

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins cites this paper.

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 236

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:20:52.752704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55af4f13-99e2-48bf-9511-f5cd4c4aaec5 · inbound

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 cites this paper.

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 95

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:58:07.773065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 79ab94ff-98b2-43b7-aa27-121a05b1f88d · inbound

High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models cites this paper.

High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T22:07:29.026881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 413f7683-5f5d-49fb-94a0-5e4147542b42 · inbound

Unified remnant models for aligned-spin, precessing, and eccentric binary black hole mergers cites this paper.

Unified remnant models for aligned-spin, precessing, and eccentric binary black hole mergers The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:42:33.526115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.