Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.13631.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.13631 v2

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T21:12:50.686474Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T11:24:49.099853Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy29
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 628d2910-eb0e-44f0-a840-a01d93968117 · outbound

This paper cites OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.178212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8eebc30c-a2d7-4900-8375-9c3c6bca6e5e · outbound

This paper cites Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.181256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e69d8308-6bbd-4699-a65c-d2c1d61d4754 · outbound

This paper cites Os-harm: A benchmark for measuring safety of computer use agents.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Os-harm: A benchmark for measuring safety of computer use agents

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.171486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b724e663-31fe-407b-bd8d-833dea805292 · outbound

This paper cites Attacking multimodal os agents with malicious image patches.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Attacking multimodal os agents with malicious image patches

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.362877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b75b291c-9fc3-40bb-9c3d-e8cd7adc0438 · outbound

This paper cites The Instruction Hierarchy: Training LLMs to Prioritize Privileged Instructions.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections The Instruction Hierarchy: Training LLMs to Prioritize Privileged Instructions

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.164561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2e6ef4d1-6ab5-49dd-abf0-af76828631b6 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.167571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 859d806b-dc8c-487e-9b28-39df45ce797d · outbound

This paper cites The task shield: Enforcing task alignment to defend against indirect prompt injection in llm agents.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections The task shield: Enforcing task alignment to defend against indirect prompt injection in llm agents

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.352724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d3f00d03-9d13-4c45-9079-5f78f768adbc · outbound

This paper cites Trajad: Trajectory anomaly detection for trustworthy llm agents.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.06443, 2026.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Trajad: Trajectory anomaly detection for trustworthy llm agents.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.06443, 2026

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.158663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d8c0bc6b-ec4f-458f-a2fc-fdcb754bf4c3 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22738 , year=.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22738 , year=

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.174145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e3ccaed7-18a8-46ed-8ecc-dae40298f0c5 · outbound

This paper cites StepShield: When, Not Whether to Intervene on Rogue Agents.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections StepShield: When, Not Whether to Intervene on Rogue Agents

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:10.878626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ca2f5cb0-a360-4c87-8fe5-509d3d65be5e · outbound

This paper cites World of bits: An open-domain platform for web-based agents.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections World of bits: An open-domain platform for web-based agents

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.400434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 33c7a5ea-b2ea-48d8-be6e-155f819d005f · outbound

This paper cites Webshop: Towards scalable real-world web interaction with grounded language agents, 2023.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Webshop: Towards scalable real-world web interaction with grounded language agents, 2023

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.388926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0054b812-ab64-410f-a429-3844a2b6b339 · outbound

This paper cites Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Tianyue Ou, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Tianyue Ou, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.390953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 83e1dc66-0c34-469c-b82b-3dbc3962fdad · outbound

This paper cites Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.384878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ae0137fe-ce42-4e4a-bd44-da5c6a4bdcb0 · outbound

This paper cites Webvoyager: Building an end-to-end web agent with large multimodal models.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Webvoyager: Building an end-to-end web agent with large multimodal models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.382947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9d7f8968-f423-424e-9a3c-d34bd30184fe · outbound

This paper cites WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.167864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 107bea1a-856e-4aea-be73-af6937246cce · outbound

This paper cites The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Research.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Research

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.174373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d4d7cc1e-6d3a-4a14-b83c-8827e1e9a19b · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.387019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1b831826-50a3-44a8-8751-007eef2afcb3 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Dandelion Mané, Aurko Roy, Martín Abadi, and Justin Gilmer.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Brown, Dandelion Mané, Aurko Roy, Martín Abadi, and Justin Gilmer

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.392947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0f3fc361-f595-41b2-9581-3eb19a1d74ca · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.396732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation acd05b63-28d2-4f96-967c-c98c2562ec52 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.374950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 267b1e1f-699a-4c87-82dc-5b8cc64a432a · outbound

This paper cites Tool documentation enables zero-shot tool-usage with large language models, 2023.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Tool documentation enables zero-shot tool-usage with large language models, 2023

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.372986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6614bf65-3b53-4ed0-8419-e653e7d2a84a · outbound

This paper cites Tool learning with foundation models, 2024.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Tool learning with foundation models, 2024

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.376840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5a1c8984-241f-4da5-9178-632913c2fb15 · outbound

This paper cites Toolllm: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world apis, 2023.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Toolllm: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world apis, 2023

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.379075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e236ef77-cd44-4668-b599-e0cff2fa5611 · outbound

This paper cites Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.370833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1ee379bb-93b1-408f-aa55-0e16c15ae59e · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.380984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 42279a7a-13e2-487c-9c45-67facf622133 · outbound

This paper cites V oyager: An open-ended embodied agent with large language models.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections V oyager: An open-ended embodied agent with large language models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.394806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation af39a510-66c9-4546-ac5f-7a87c934d7c4 · outbound

This paper cites do anything now.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections do anything now

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.398500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6deac1a8-322e-49f3-9aba-5a01c8324986 · outbound

This paper cites Zico Kolter, and Matt Fredrikson.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Zico Kolter, and Matt Fredrikson

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.402352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c68137c2-d82f-4abf-a73f-fe7934182fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Baseline defenses for adversarial attacks against aligned language models, 2023.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Baseline defenses for adversarial attacks against aligned language models, 2023

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.368727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation baafd9d1-52db-4d70-8f0c-35516353d698 · outbound

This paper cites Promptfuzz: Harnessing fuzzing techniques for robust testing of prompt injection in llms, 2025.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Promptfuzz: Harnessing fuzzing techniques for robust testing of prompt injection in llms, 2025

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.366634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f6a49ff8-0fd8-4254-aab1-ce7b1da670ab · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional ai: Harmlessness from ai feedback, 2022.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Constitutional ai: Harmlessness from ai feedback, 2022

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.360978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 08533699-b62e-4b8c-9fd0-ff7e54baaf87 · outbound

This paper cites RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections RiOSWorld: Benchmarking the Risk of Multimodal Computer-Use Agents

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.158298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 53657ec0-2b4b-426f-88be-c01dac5352ff · outbound

This paper cites Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.354821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8c2520b5-0f3e-42f2-9327-760d527514ae · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze.Introduction to Information Retrieval.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze.Introduction to Information Retrieval

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.356903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fc259898-cb78-46ae-9229-be47e6408914 · outbound

This paper cites Feature hashing for large scale multitask learning.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Feature hashing for large scale multitask learning

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.358938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 062fd14c-767b-454b-895b-fd91c0a23f63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.364616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9b08321f-99d8-4fde-a7f0-c7635e6b59ed · outbound

This paper cites On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space.The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 2(11):559–572.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space.The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 2(11):559–572

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.404492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 975cd1ab-a8c4-455a-b79e-245b8fd99b86 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing data using t-sne.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 9(Nov):2579–2605.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Visualizing data using t-sne.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 9(Nov):2579–2605

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.348653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8c0f55fd-5ba3-440c-9a9f-40e611bc103f · outbound

This paper cites Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) and its Variants: Tutorial and Survey.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) and its Variants: Tutorial and Survey

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:15:04.162119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 07528405-62df-4c6b-be81-20dda86e2fc5 · outbound

This paper cites Cavnar and John M.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections Cavnar and John M

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.350564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b157df17-e4c2-48c9-8fe7-a423f1b6d03f · outbound

This paper cites A vector space model for automatic indexing.

ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections A vector space model for automatic indexing

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:44:02.346609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation f67782ee-8f4f-47b9-bbac-13a0e90e1a2f · inbound

JANUS: Foreseeing Latent Risk for Long-Horizon Agent Safety cites this paper.

JANUS: Foreseeing Latent Risk for Long-Horizon Agent Safety ProjGuard: Safety Monitoring for Computer-Use Agents via Low-Dimensional Projections

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T11:24:49.099853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.