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Y3Fe5O12 Spin Pumping for Quantitative Understanding of Pure Spin Transport and Spin Hall Effect in a Broad Range of Materials

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arxiv 1410.1597 v1 pith:OU5DAVXV submitted 2014-10-07 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Y3Fe5O12 Spin Pumping for Quantitative Understanding of Pure Spin Transport and Spin Hall Effect in a Broad Range of Materials

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords spinhallmaterialspumpingbroadeffectferromagneticrange
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Using Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) thin films grown by our sputtering technique, we study dynamic spin transport in nonmagnetic (NM), ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) materials by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spin pumping. From both inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) and damping enhancement, we determine the spin mixing conductance and spin Hall angle in many metals. Surprisingly, we observe robust spin conduction in AF insulators excited by an adjacent YIG at resonance. This demonstrates that YIG spin pumping is a powerful and versatile tool for understanding spin Hall physics, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and magnetization dynamics in a broad range of materials.

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