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SFQ counter-based precomputation for large-scale cryogenic VQE machines

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arxiv 2403.00363 v1 pith:OXSBKGYF submitted 2024-03-01 quant-ph cs.AR

SFQ counter-based precomputation for large-scale cryogenic VQE machines

classification quant-ph cs.AR
keywords quantumbandwidthcounter-basedcryogenicreducesrequiredamountbenefits
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a promising candidate that brings practical benefits from quantum computing. However, the required bandwidth in/out of a cryostat is a limiting factor to scale cryogenic quantum computers. We propose a tailored counter-based module with single flux quantum circuits in 4-K stage which precomputes a part of VQE calculation and reduces the amount of inter-temperature communication. The evaluation shows that our system reduces the required bandwidth by 97%, and with this drastic reduction, total power consumption is reduced by 93% in the case where 277 VQE programs are executed in parallel on a 10000-qubit machine.

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