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arxiv cond-mat/0512440 v2 pith:P25EMDCI submitted 2005-12-19 cond-mat.supr-con

Electron-Phonon mechanism for Superconductivity in Na_(0.35)CoO₂: Valence-Band Suhl-Kondo effect Driven by Shear Phonons

classification cond-mat.supr-con
keywords phononsmechanismshearsuperconductivityfermilevelopticalsuhl-kondo
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To study the possible mechanism of superconductivity in Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_2$, we examine the interaction between all the relevant optical phonons (breathing and shear phonons) and $t_{2g}(a_{1g}+e_g')$-electrons of Co-ions, and study the transition temperature for a s-wave superconductivity. The obtained $T_{\rm c}$ is very low when the $e_g'$-valence-bands are far below the Fermi level. However, $T_{\rm c}$ is strongly enhanced when the top of the $e_g'$-valence-bands is close to the Fermi level (say -50meV), thanks to interband hopping of Cooper pairs caused by shear phonons. This ``valence-band Suhl-Kondo mechanism'' due to shear phonons is significant to understand the superconductivity in Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_2$. By the same mechanism, the kink structure of the band-dispersion observed by ARPES, which indicates the strong mass-enhancement ($m^\ast/m\sim3$) due to optical phonons, is also explained.

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