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The Option-Critic Architecture

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arxiv 1609.05140 v2 pith:P2ICTKPU submitted 2016-09-16 cs.AI

The Option-Critic Architecture

classification cs.AI
keywords optionslearningarchitectureframeworkoption-criticplanningpolicyprecup
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Temporal abstraction is key to scaling up learning and planning in reinforcement learning. While planning with temporally extended actions is well understood, creating such abstractions autonomously from data has remained challenging. We tackle this problem in the framework of options [Sutton, Precup & Singh, 1999; Precup, 2000]. We derive policy gradient theorems for options and propose a new option-critic architecture capable of learning both the internal policies and the termination conditions of options, in tandem with the policy over options, and without the need to provide any additional rewards or subgoals. Experimental results in both discrete and continuous environments showcase the flexibility and efficiency of the framework.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Robust Instruction Compliance in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MAVIC corrects Bellman backups at instruction boundaries by adjusting the incoming objective and restoring continuation value, enabling consistent estimation under stochastic instruction switching in a unified policy.

  2. Robust Instruction Compliance in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MAVIC corrects Bellman backups at instruction boundaries by adjusting the incoming objective and restoring continuation value, enabling consistent estimation under stochastic instruction switching in cooperative MARL.

  3. Temporally Extended Mixture-of-Experts Models

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Temporally extended MoE layers using the option-critic framework with deliberation costs cut switching rates below 5% while retaining most capability on MATH, MMLU, and MMMLU.

  4. Abstraction for Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Introduces relativised options and hierarchical abstraction to reuse experience across similar contexts in offline GCRL, with two algorithms demonstrating performance gains.